国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状调查

罗薇; 史泱; 张庆苏

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.04.015

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状调查

综述 | 更新时间：2025-03-10

- 国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状调查
- Investigation of the Current Situation of Treatment for Children with Speech and Language Disorders in China
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2024年22卷第4期页码：397-401
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院北京 100068
  2.首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院北京 100045
- 作者简介：
  
  罗薇硕士主治医师；研究方向：儿童及成人言语语言障碍康复
  张庆苏，E-mail：qingsuzhang@hotmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  中国残联听力语言残疾预防与康复项目(2022CDPFHS-11)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.04.015
  中图分类号： G762
- 收稿日期：2024-04-01，
  
  纸质出版日期：2024-07-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
罗薇,史泱,张庆苏.国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状调查[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(04):397-401.

LUO Wei,SHI Yang,ZHANG Qing-su.Investigation of the Current Situation of Treatment for Children with Speech and Language Disorders in China[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(04):397-401.
罗薇,史泱,张庆苏.国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状调查[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(04):397-401. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.04.015.

LUO Wei,SHI Yang,ZHANG Qing-su.Investigation of the Current Situation of Treatment for Children with Speech and Language Disorders in China[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(04):397-401. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.04.015.

摘要

目的

调查分析国内儿童言语语言障碍治疗现状。

方法

2022年11月至2023年5月，以国内从事儿童言语治疗工作从业人员为调查对象，通过网络问卷的方式，调查国内言语语言障碍儿童的言语治疗内容及形式。

结果

共回收有效调查问卷679份。参与调查的儿童言语治疗从业人员中康复治疗师占64.06%。接受干预的言语语言障碍儿童中语言发育迟缓、脑性瘫痪所致的运动性构音障碍及发音障碍（机能性）占比较高，分别为22.20%、14.80%及13.60%。儿童言语治疗的主要问题为缺少判定儿童语言障碍的全国统一标准化评估工具，缺乏系统性规范性的治疗方法，分别占12.30%和12.20%。

结论

语言发育迟缓是国内儿童言语语言障碍的主要类型。我国儿童言语治疗存在区域发展不均衡、专科康复医生不足、缺乏标准化的评估工具及规范化的治疗方法等问题。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate and analyze the current situation of treatment for children with speech and language disorders in China.

Methods

From November 2022 to May 2023

a survey was conducted among practitioners engaged in speech therapy to investigate the content and form of speech therapy for children with speech and language disorders in China.

Results

A total of 679 valid questionnaires were collected. Rehabilitation therapists accounted for 64.06% of the children's speech therapy practitioners who participated in the survey. Among the children with speech and language disorders who received intervention

the proportion of speech disorders caused by language development delay

motor dysarthria caused by cerebral palsy and articulation disorders was high

which were 22.20%

14.80% and 13.60% respectively. The main problems in children's speech therapy included the lack of a nationally unified standardized assessment tool to determine children's language disorders and the lack of systematic and standardized treatment methods

accounting for 12.30% and 12.20% respectively.

Conclusion

Language development delay is the main type of speech and language disorder in children in China. There are some problems in speech therapy for children in China

such as uneven development among regions

a lack of specialist rehabilitation doctors

and standardized evaluation tools and standardized treatment methods and so on.

关键词

Keywords

references

于萍 . 儿童言语语言障碍(一) [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2016 , 14 ( 4 ): 303 - 307 .

石定栩 , 杨洋 . 中国语言障碍与言语治疗——现状分析和发展思路 [J ] . 语言战略研究 , 2020 , 5 ( 2 ): 17 - 24 .

Attwell GA , Bennin KE , Tekinerdogan B . A systematic review of online speech therapy systems for intervention in childhood speech communication disorders [J ] . Sensors , 2022 , 22 ( 24 ): 9713 .

Albudoor N , Peña ED . Factors influencing US speech and language therapists' use of technology for clinical practice [J ] . International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders , 2021 , 56 ( 3 ): 567 - 582 .

Morgan L , Marshall J , Harding S , et al . 'It depends': characterizing speech and language therapy for preschool children with developmental speech and language disorders [J ] . International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders , 2019 , 54 ( 6 ): 954 - 970 .

Houtrow A , Murphy N , Kuo DZ , et al . Prescribing physical, occupational, and speech therapy services for children with disabilities [J ] . Pediatrics , 2019 , 143 ( 4 ): e20190285 .

张芳 , 梁巍 , 曲春燕 . «言语语言障碍儿童康复服务规范»团体标准解读 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2022 , 20 ( 4 ): 309 - 310 .

刘巧云 . 我国言语语言康复教育相关问题探讨——2019年首届中国言语语言康复高等教育论坛纪要 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2019 , 17 ( 4 ): 319 - 320 .

王海明 , 何任红 , 吴敏 , 等 . 美国康复医师毕业后教育体系的分析和启示 [J ] . 中国康复医学杂志 , 2021 , 36 ( 01 ): 90 - 95 .

Wu S , Zhao J , de Villiers J , et al . Prevalence, co-occurring difficulties, and risk factors of developmental language disorder: first evidence for Mandarin-speaking children in a population-based study [J ] . The Lancet Regional Health.Western Pacific , 2023 , 34 ( 2 ): 100713 .

Barry MJ , Nicholson WK , Silverstein M , et al . Screening for speech and language delay and disorders in children: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement [J ] . JAMA , 2024 , 331 ( 4 ): 329 - 334 .

McGregor KK . How we fail children with developmental language disorder [J ] . Language, speech, and hearing services in schools , 2020 , 51 ( 4 ): 981 - 992 .

Jullien S . Screening for language and speech delay in children under five years [J ] . BMC pediatrics , 2021 , 21 ( 1 ): 1 - 7 .

Gillon G , Hyter Y , Fernandes FD , et al . International survey of speech-language pathologists' practices in working with children with autism spectrum disorder [J ] . Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica , 2017 , 69 ( 1-2 ): 8 - 19 .

张庆苏 . 基于S-S法的儿童语言治疗实践 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2020 , 18 ( 3 ): 229 - 232 .

Tambyraja SR . Facilitating parental involvement in speech therapy for children with speech sound disorders: A survey of speech-language pathologists' practices, perspectives, and strategies [J ] . American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 2020 , 29 ( 4 ): 1987 - 1996 .

Hampton LH , Kaiser AP . Intervention effects on spoken‐language outcomes for children with autism: a systematic review and meta‐analysis [J ] . Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , 2016 , 60 ( 5 ): 444 - 463 .

Sugden E , Baker E , Munro N , et al . An Australian survey of parent involvement in intervention for childhood speech sound disorders [J ] . International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology , 2018 , 20 ( 7 ): 766 - 778 .

贾美香 , 王磊 . 2022年度儿童发展障碍康复行业蓝皮书 [M ] . 北京 : 北京大学医学出版社 , 2023 . 99 - 100 .

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

神经性言语障碍患者鼻音功能亢进的言语治疗进展