金占国,E-mail: ccjzg@126.com
收稿:2026-02-12,
修回:2026-05-22,
录用:2026-06-30,
纸质出版:2026-07-15
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.飞行人员感音神经性聋特许飞行医学鉴定指南[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(04):435-439.
.Guidelines for Special Flight Medical Evaluation of Flight Personnel with Sensorineural Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(04):435-439.
.飞行人员感音神经性聋特许飞行医学鉴定指南[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(04):435-439. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.021.
.Guidelines for Special Flight Medical Evaluation of Flight Personnel with Sensorineural Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(04):435-439. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.021.
感音神经性聋是指耳蜗、听神经或耳蜗核以上神经传导通路病变,从而导致听觉功能障碍的疾病。在我国现行实施的飞行人员体格检查标准体系中,尚未设立专门针对感音神经性聋的特许飞行医学鉴定具体条款。然而,在实际临床航空医学鉴定工作中,存在听力损失的飞行人员,常遇到听力状况超出个别评定标准限值的情况。鉴定工作往往依据飞行人员操纵的机种类型、承担的飞行职责、所在部队的实际需求及其个人继续飞行的意愿等多方面因素综合评价,对部分患有感音神经性听力损失的飞行人员给予特许飞行合格的结论。该评定方式缺乏对听力检查结果的量化指标和统一标准,鉴定过程难以做到有章可循、有据可依。近年来,随着我国各类战机性能的发展,飞行人员队伍规模持续扩大,同时航空医学保障技术也取得快速进步,预计未来涉及感音神经性聋的特许飞行医学鉴定案例会逐步增多。因此,全军航空航天医学专业委员会依托国家军用标准课题等研究成果,组织召集领域内相关专家共同研究制订了飞行人员感音神经性聋特许飞行医学鉴定指南,旨在为航空医学鉴定工作提供科学、规范、统一的专业鉴定依据。
Sensorineural hearing loss refers to a condition caused by damage to the cochlea
auditory nerve
or neural pathways above the cochlear nucleus
resulting in impaired auditory function
also known as sensorineural hearing loss.In China's current aviation medical examination standards for flight personnel
there is no specific provision dedicated to granting special medical certification for sensorineural hearing loss. However
in actual clinical aviation medical evaluations
flight crew members with hearing impairment often present cases where their hearing status exceeds the limits defined by individual assessment criteria. In the past
evaluations were typically conducted through comprehensive assessments based on factors such as the type of aircraft operated
flight duties assigned
operational requirements of the unit
and the individual's desire to continue flying
leading to special medical certification for some pilots with sensorineural hearing loss. Nevertheless
this approach lacked standardized quantitative measures and uniform criteria for evaluating hearing test results
making the evaluation process difficult to standardize and justify objectively. In recent years
with significant advancements in the performance of various military aircraft
continuous expansion of the pilot workforce
and rapid progress in aviation medical support technologies
it is expected that cases involving special medical certification for sensorineural hearing loss will gradually increase. To address this
the Aerospace Medicine Professional Committee of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
drawing upon research outcomes from national military standards projects and related studies
has convened experts in the field to have jointly developed the "Guidelines for Special Medical Certification of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Flight Personnel
" aiming to provide scientific
standardized
and unified technical references for aviation medical evaluations.
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