基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类理论的儿童言语心智发育筛查结果分析

余婷; 高爱香; 吴亚星; 马雨雨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.016

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基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类理论的儿童言语心智发育筛查结果分析

康复教育 | 更新时间：2026-09-22

- 基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类理论的儿童言语心智发育筛查结果分析
- Analysis of Screening Results of Children's Speech and Cognitive Development Based on ICF Theory
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2026年24卷第4期页码：411-415
- 作者机构：
  
  1.白银市第一人民医院白银 730900
  2.白银市妇幼保健院白银 730900
- 作者简介：
  
  余婷硕士主治医师；研究方向：儿童生长发育，E-mail：516437738@qq.com
- 基金信息：
  
  白银市科技计划项目“基于ICF理论的儿童医教协同言语语言健康服务体系建设及效果评价”(2023-1-53Y)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.016
  中图分类号： G762
- 收稿：2024-05-27，
  
  修回：2025-05-16，
  
  录用：2026-06-11，
  
  纸质出版：2026-07-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
余婷,高爱香,吴亚星等.基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类理论的儿童言语心智发育筛查结果分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(04):411-415.

YU Ting,GAO Ai-xiang,WU Ya-xing,et al.Analysis of Screening Results of Children's Speech and Cognitive Development Based on ICF Theory[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(04):411-415.
余婷,高爱香,吴亚星等.基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类理论的儿童言语心智发育筛查结果分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(04):411-415. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.016.

YU Ting,GAO Ai-xiang,WU Ya-xing,et al.Analysis of Screening Results of Children's Speech and Cognitive Development Based on ICF Theory[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(04):411-415. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.016.

摘要

目的

探讨儿童不同维度语言发育存在的问题，为促进儿童语言发展提出建议。

方法

使用基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类（international classification of functioning， disability and health，ICF）理论下的互联网+儿童言语心智发育筛查仪对符合条件的2.5～6.0岁儿童进行言语认知发育筛查，对筛查结果进行分层分析。

结果

155例受检儿童中，ICF评估结果正常占18.07%，男童言语异常的发生率显著高于女童（61.84%vs.43.04%，

=5.490，

0.05），反映构音功能和认知功能的内部指标之间具有显著关联性（

=5.003、311.254，

0.05）。

结论

基于ICF理论的儿童言语心智发育筛查能够全面评估儿童多项功能，识别潜在发育风险。男童在语言发育方面需更多关注，建议分性别构建语言能力评估常模。儿童语言能力与认知、构音等功能密切关联，干预中应注重各能区的协同训练。推广ICF框架下的综合筛查模式，有助于实现儿童言语语言的早期识别与精准干预。

Abstract

Objective

The application of screening method based on ICF framework theory to early screening of children's speech and cognitive level can find problems in language development from different dimensions

and put forward suggestions for promoting children's language development.

Method

The ICF Internet+ children's speech and cognitive development screening instrument was used to screen the speech and cognitive development of eligible children aged 2.5~6 years old. The screening results were stratified by gender and age.

Result

The proportion of normal ICF in the 155 tested children accounted for 18.07%. The incidence of speech abnormality in boys was higher than that in girls(61.84%vs.43.04%

=5.490).The difference was statistically significant(

0.05). There was a correlation between the internal indicators reflecting the articulation function and cognitive function(

=5.003、311.254

0.05).

Conclusion

Based on the ICF framework

the screening of children's speech and mental development enables a comprehensive assessment of multiple functional domains and the identification of potential developmental risks. Boys require more attention in language development

and it is recommended to establish language ability assessment norms by gender. Children's language ability is closely associated with functions such as cognition and articulation

highlighting the importance of coordinated training across different functional areas during intervention. Promoting a comprehensive screening model under the ICF framework facilitates early identification and precise intervention in children's speech and language development.

关键词

Keywords

references

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