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陕西省听力语言康复中心 西安 710016
宋蕾 研究生;研究方向:残疾儿童特殊教育
黄金姣,E-mail:jinjiaohuang321@163.com
收稿日期:2025-02-07,
纸质出版日期:2025-09-15
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宋蕾,刘鹏,黄金姣.听障儿童学前半融合教育模式的特征及推进路径[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):463-466.
SONG Lei,LIU Peng,HUANG Jin-jiao.Characteristics and Path of the Pre-school Semi-integrated Education Model for Children with Hearing Impairment[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):463-466.
宋蕾,刘鹏,黄金姣.听障儿童学前半融合教育模式的特征及推进路径[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):463-466. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.004.
SONG Lei,LIU Peng,HUANG Jin-jiao.Characteristics and Path of the Pre-school Semi-integrated Education Model for Children with Hearing Impairment[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):463-466. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.004.
听障儿童学前半融合教育模式是指听障儿童大部分时间和普通儿童一起学习,少部分时间在幼儿园融合教室或康复中心接受康复治疗,从而兼顾听障儿童社会融入与身体康复的教育模式。该模式的特征是基于听障儿童发展的微观生态,塑造听障儿童友好的生存发展环境,最终指向听障儿童全面健康发展。在涉及主体上,以听障儿童为中心,引导多方主体互联;在推进时序上,以促进发展为核心,动态评估儿童发展;在落实地域上,以康复中心为圆心,辐射带动区域协同。为推进以康复机构为主导、幼儿园为重点、听障儿童家庭为核心的“三位一体”半融合教育模式实施路径,应完善法规,以法为引,加强听障儿童半融合教育模式顶层保障;破除壁垒,医教融合,打造听障儿童家园社医协同教养共同体;革新理念,社会共育,加快推动学前听障儿童友好型社会建设。
The pre-school semi-integrated education model for hearing-impaired children refers to an education model in which special children spend part of their time studying with ordinary children and part of their time receiving rehabilitation treatment in special classes or rehabilitation training centers
thus taking into account both the social integration of hearing-impaired children and their physical rehabilitation. The outstanding feature of this model is that it is based on the micro-ecology of the development of hearing-impaired children
so as to shape a friendly environment for the survival and development of hearing-impaired children
which ultimately aims at the comprehensive and healthy development of hearing-impaired children. Specifically
in terms of the subjects involved
the hearing-impaired child is the center
guiding the interconnection of multiple subjects; in terms of the time sequence
the promotion of development is the core
dynamically evaluating the child's development; and in terms of the territory of implementation
the rehabilitation center is the center
radiating and driving the synergy of the home. Therefore
in order to further promote the semiinclusive education model for preschool hearing-impaired children
firstly
regulations should be improved and the law should be used as a guide to strengthen the top-level protection of the semiinclusive education model for hearing-impaired children; secondly
barriers should be broken down and medical and educational integration should be carried out in order to build up a community of home
social and medical collaboration in the teaching and raising of hearing-impaired children; and lastly
concepts should be revolutionized and social co-parenting should be implemented to speed up the promotion of the construction of a child-friendly society for hearing-impaired children in the preschool years.
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新华社 . 为了残疾兄弟姐妹拥有更美好的未来——国新办举办发布会介绍残疾人全面小康成就及"十四五" 残疾人工作安排 [EB/OL ] .[ 2025-03-31 ] https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-07/30/content_5628388.htm. 2021-07-30 https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-07/30/content_5628388.htm.2021-07-30 .
陈慧星 , 周妍 . 融合教育背景下听障学生"回流"现象解决对策 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2022 , 20 ( 4 ): 269 - 272 .
刘永丽 . 学前半融合形式下普通班与特殊班空间布置与材料投放的比较 [J ] . 内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版) , 2019 , 32 ( 7 ): 57 - 66 .
张雨晴 , 朱宗顺 , 潘润飞 . 融合教育幼儿园教师的担忧——基于浙江省幼儿园教师的抽样调查与分析 [J ] . 现代特殊教育 , 2024 ,( 24 ): 22 - 29,72 .
张文华 , 杨海莹 . 学龄前听障儿童家庭康复教育资源模式构建 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2022 , 20 ( 2 ): 147 - 148 .
黄金姣 , 袁昊杰 . 高质量学前教育的内涵意蕴、突出指向与实践理路 [J ] . 黑龙江教师发展学院学报 , 2025 , 44 ( 1 ): 125 - 130 .
林青 , 方婧靓 , 邱晓蕾 . 学前听障儿童家庭干预需求调查研究 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2024 , 22 ( 3 ): 294 - 297 .
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