耳鸣音调与响度改变的相关影响因素研究

杨衬; 陈婷; 梁勇; 曾林燕; 何萍香; 刘友利; 李衍菲

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耳鸣音调与响度改变的相关影响因素研究

临床研究 | 更新时间：2026-10-28

- 耳鸣音调与响度改变的相关影响因素研究
- Related Factors Affecting the Pitch and Loudness of Tinnitus
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2022年20卷第5期页码：349-353
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京,100050
  2. 广东省妇幼保健院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
  3. 南方医科大学南方医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R764.45
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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杨衬, 陈婷, 梁勇, 等. 耳鸣音调与响度改变的相关影响因素研究[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2022,20(5):349-353.

杨衬, 陈婷, 梁勇, et al. Related Factors Affecting the Pitch and Loudness of Tinnitus[J]. 2022, 20(5): 349-353.
杨衬, 陈婷, 梁勇, 等. 耳鸣音调与响度改变的相关影响因素研究[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2022,20(5):349-353. DOI：

杨衬, 陈婷, 梁勇, et al. Related Factors Affecting the Pitch and Loudness of Tinnitus[J]. 2022, 20(5): 349-353. DOI：

摘要

目的分析影响耳鸣音调与响度改变的相关因素，为耳鸣机制研究提供临床资料。方法选取2014年12月～2018年5月南方医科大学南方医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科耳鸣患者400例。收集患者的一般资料，包括年龄、性别、耳鸣相关特点（耳鸣侧别、时间、音调及音调响度是否改变）、听力损失程度（相应听力损失程度与言语频率听力损失程度）、听力损失类型、耳鸣残疾量表得分（tinnitus handicap inventory

THI）、抑郁（self-rating anniety scale

SAS）及焦虑量表（self-rating de pression scale

SDS）得分，进行统计学分析。结果性别是耳鸣音调改变的独立影响因素（P=0.030），耳鸣侧别（P=0.009）、耳鸣持续时间（P=0.040）、性别（P=0.025）是耳鸣响度改变的独立影响因素。结论耳鸣音调改变与性别具有相关性，耳鸣响度改变与耳鸣侧别、持续时间、性别具有相关性。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze related factors that may affect the pitch and loudness of tinnitus

and to provide enough clinical data for the study of mechanism of tinnitus. Methods 400 tinnitus suffers in Department of OtorhinolaryngologyHead and Neck Surgery

Nan Fang Hospital

Southern Medical University from December 2014 to May 2018 were selected as the research objects. To collect the general date of patients with tinnitus

the following parameters were considered: age

gender

the characteristics of tinnitus（tinnitus laterality

tinnitus duration

subjective judgment of pitch and loudness change or not）

degree of hearing loss（corresponding tinnitus pitch and speech frequency）

type of hearing loss

scores of Tinnitus Handicap Inventory

SelfRating Anxiety Scale

Self-Rating Depression Scale. Results Gender（P=0.030） is an independent factor that influence the pitch of tinnitus.The independent factors related to tinnitus loudness include tinnitus laterality（P=0.009）

tinnitus duration（P=0.040） and gender（P=0.025）. Conclusion There is a correlation between tinnitus pitch change and gender

and the change in tinnitus loudness has a correlation with tinnitus laterality

tinnitus duration and gender.

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references

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