孤独症谱系障碍的临床早期筛查量表

熊雪桦; 林凡裕

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孤独症谱系障碍的临床早期筛查量表

孤独症康复 | 更新时间：2026-10-28

- 孤独症谱系障碍的临床早期筛查量表
- Early Screening Instruments for Children with ASD
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2022年20卷第1期页码：76-80
- 作者机构：
  
  北京阿叟阿巴科技有限公司,北京,100085
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R749.94
- 纸质出版：2022
- 稿件说明：
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熊雪桦, 林凡裕. 孤独症谱系障碍的临床早期筛查量表[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2022,20(1):76-80.

熊雪桦, 林凡裕. Early Screening Instruments for Children with ASD[J]. 2022, 20(1): 76-80.
熊雪桦, 林凡裕. 孤独症谱系障碍的临床早期筛查量表[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2022,20(1):76-80. DOI：

熊雪桦, 林凡裕. Early Screening Instruments for Children with ASD[J]. 2022, 20(1): 76-80. DOI：

摘要

孤独症谱系障碍(autism spectrum disorder

ASD)是一组严重的儿童神经发育障碍，主要特征包括社交障碍、语言交流障碍以及有限或重复的刻板行为。ASD早期筛查是使用一种或多种标准化工具探测个体的异常发育情况，识别与评估婴幼儿存在的ASD风险。早期筛查能有效减少发现不足与诊断延迟的问题，本文通过梳理主流临床筛查量表背景信息和临床实证数据，探究公共卫生系统选择ASD筛查工具的依据，展望未来ASD早期筛查工具应具有的特征与功能。

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder（ASD） is a neurodevelopmental disorder which can be detected in early childhood. Its main characteristics include deficits in social interactions

difficulties in communication

limited or repetitive stereotyped behaviors.Early screening is meant to detect the signs of potential ASD by using one or more standardized tools to identify and assess the risk of ASD in young children. Early screening can effectively alleviate the problems of insufficient detection and delayed diagnosis.However

the current early screening system is less than adequate. A complete tiered system and its associated instruments should allow proper operation of non-professionals

yield quick screening results

and complete the screening in a short period of time through the child’s primary health services. Therefore

short questionnaires or checklists appear to be much more suitable methods in early ASD screening. This article reviews eight instruments commonly used by clinicians in early screening process. This review aims to sort out the mainstream clinical screening scale research

sort out its background information and clinical empirical data

explore the basis for the public health system to select an ASD screening tool

and look forward to the characteristics and functions of ASD early screening tools in the future.

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