宁夏残疾人康复中心,银川,750001
纸质出版:2021
移动端阅览
[1]芦婷,高雪丽,赵霞.宁夏地区助听器康复救助项目受助者适配效果分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2021,19(02):149-152.
芦婷, 高雪丽, 赵霞. Hearing Rehabilitation Programs Adaptation Effect Analysis of Recipients in Ningxia Region[J]. 2021, 19(2): 149-152.
目的调查分析宁夏地区136例听障患者发放助听器后的配戴效果
了解使用助听器情况及影响因素
为听障患者助听器验配及项目执行提供参考依据。方法通过询问病史
进行耳内镜检查、纯音听力测试
了解患者听力损失程度及听阈曲线类型
为患者进行助听器验配
采用助听器效果国际性调查问卷(the international outcome inwentory for hearing aids
IOI-HA)通过面对面问答或电话随访的方式进行助听器效果评价
比较不同配戴时间、听力损失程度、听阈曲线类型助听器IOI-HA的得分。结果 118例(86.76%)助听器使用者认为配戴助听器后对生活有中等程度以上的帮助;130例(95.6%)助听器使用者认为使用助听器后生活满意度有中等及以上提高;每天使用时间及参与社会活动时仍存在的困难不同年龄段之间的平均得分不同
且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)
随着年龄的增加
以上两个项目的平均得分逐渐减少;不同文化程度、听力损失程度、听阈曲线图类型的听力障碍患者配戴助听器使用效果组间差异无统计学意义。结论助听器使用者对配发的助听器总体较为满意
使用情况良好;助听器使用时
还要大力提倡坚持配戴、及早干预;加强对助听器配戴者回访的管理
对于助听器使用中的不足与问题应及时调试。
Objective To investigate the effect of hearing aid fitting on 136 hearing-impaired patients
to investigate the effect of using hearing aids in daily life and its influencing factors
so as to provide reference for hearing aid fitting and project implementation. Method Hearing loss degree and the type of hearing threshold curve of patients were investigated by asking medical history
carrying out otoendoscopy examination and pure tone hearing test. The international outcome questionnaire for hearing aids(IOI-HA) was used to evaluate the effect of hearing aids through face-to-face interview or telephone follow-up
and the scores of IOI-HA were compared in different wearing time
hearing loss degree and hearing threshold curve. Results 118(86.76%) of 118 hearing aid users thought that wearing hearing aids could help their life more than moderately; 130(95.6%) hearing aid users thought that their life satisfaction was improved moderately or more after using hearing aids; the average scores of "daily use time" and "difficulties in participating in social activities" were different among different age groups
and the difference was statistically significant as the age increases
the average score of the above two items gradually decreases. To evaluate the effect of wearing hearing aids in patients with different education level
hearing loss level and hearing threshold curve
the analysis found no significant difference between groups. Conclusion(1) The hearing aid users are generally satisfied with the hearing aids distributed by the Disabled Persons’ Federation
and the use of the hearing aids is good.(2)When using the hearing aids
it is necessary to strongly advocate the wearing of the hearing aids and the early intervention.(3)The management of the fallow-up of the hearing aid users should be strengthened. The defects and problems of the hearing aids should be corrected and debugging timely.
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