口部运动训练在脑卒中后构音障碍患者康复治疗中的作用

张晓晓; 周静; 高少华; 林伟; 姚旭红; 林云

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

口部运动训练在脑卒中后构音障碍患者康复治疗中的作用

康复教育 | 更新时间：2026-10-28

- 口部运动训练在脑卒中后构音障碍患者康复治疗中的作用
- The Effect of Oral Exercise Therapy in Stroke Patients with Dysphonic Disorder
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2021年19卷第3期页码：212-214
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 杭州三江阳光康复医院
  2. 宁波卫生职业技术学院
  3. 宁波明州医院有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  2021年浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题（21NDJC195YB）;2020年宁波市自然科学基金项目（2020031IV4188）
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R743.3;R493
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张晓晓, 周静, 高少华, 等. 口部运动训练在脑卒中后构音障碍患者康复治疗中的作用[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2021,19(3):212-214.

张晓晓, 周静, 高少华, et al. The Effect of Oral Exercise Therapy in Stroke Patients with Dysphonic Disorder[J]. 2021, 19(3): 212-214.
张晓晓, 周静, 高少华, 等. 口部运动训练在脑卒中后构音障碍患者康复治疗中的作用[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2021,19(3):212-214. DOI：

张晓晓, 周静, 高少华, et al. The Effect of Oral Exercise Therapy in Stroke Patients with Dysphonic Disorder[J]. 2021, 19(3): 212-214. DOI：

摘要

目的探讨口部运动训练对脑卒中后构音障碍患者康复的临床疗效。方法对40例脑卒中后构音障碍患者采用随机数字方法分为对照组与试验组。对照组患者接受常规训练

试验组在常规训练基础上增加15min口部运动训练

1次/日

共治疗4周。治疗前后采用改良Frenchay构音障碍评价表和口腔轮替运动速率指标对两组患者组间和组内进行比较

评价其疗效。结果两组患者治疗前一般资料无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后试验组Frenchay构音障碍评分及口腔轮替运动速率(daidochinetic rate

DR)均较对照组改善

试验组Frenchay构音障碍评分总有效率为95%

口腔轮替运动速率异常率显著下降(P<0.05)。结论口部运动训练对脑卒中患者构音障碍的治疗具有显著改善作用。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of oral exercise therapy on the rehabilitation of stroke patients with dysarthria. Methods Forty stroke patients with dysarthria were divided into two groups by computer random numbers

namely control group and experimental group. Stroke patients in the control group received conventional vocal training. Stroke patients in the experimental group received conventional treatment

and added 15 minutes of oral exercise therapy once per day for 4 weeks. Before and after treatment

the modified Frencay dysarthria evaluation form and the oral rotation rate were compared between and within the two groups of patients. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups before treatment（P>0.05）. The Frenchay dysarthria score and oral rotation rate（DR） of the experimental group were improved compared with the control group. The effective rate of the experimental group’s dysarthria score was 95%

and the abnormal rate of oral rotation was significantly decreased. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusions Oral exercise therapy could improve dysarthria of stroke patients significantly.

关键词

Keywords

references

Department of Neurology, University Medicine Greifswald, 17475 Greifswald, Germany.Computerised speech and language therapy in post-stroke aphasia[J].The Lancet Neurology,2019.

Lotta Sjögreen,Margareta Gonzalez Lindh,Madeleine Brodén,Corinna Krüssenberg,Irvina Ristic,Agneta Rubensson,Anita McAllister.Oral Sensory-Motor Intervention for Children and Adolescents (3-18 Years) With Dysphagia or Impaired Saliva Control Secondary to Congenital or Early-Acquired Disabilities: A Review of the Literature, 2000 to 2016[J].Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology,2018.

Ygual-Fernandez A,Cervera-Merida J F.[Non-speech oral motor treatment efficacy for children with developmental speech sound disorders].[J].Revista de neurologia,2016.

Zhang Hong,Kumar Abhishek,Kothari Mohit,Luo Xiaoping,Trulsson Mats,Svensson Krister G,Svensson Peter.Can short-term oral fine motor training affect precision of task performance and induce cortical plasticity of the jaw muscles?[J].Experimental brain research,2016.

Thomas Roha M,Kaipa Ramesh.The use of non-speech oral-motor exercises among Indian speech-language pathologists to treat speech disorders: An online survey.[J].The South African journal of communication disorders = Die Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir Kommunikasieafwykings,2015.

J Scott Yaruss,Kenneth J Logan.Evaluating rate, accuracy, and fluency of young children’s diadochokinetic productions: a preliminary investigation[J].Journal of Fluency Disorders,2002.

陈滟,佟建霞,刘虹,马剑,黄杰,赵孟奇,韩雨.脑卒中后患者吞咽及构音障碍的综合治疗观察[J].中国老年保健医学,2019(01).

张靖,谢朝德,朱璇,黄美貌,谭丽金.口部运动训练在儿童构音障碍康复中的应用[J].世界最新医学信息文摘,2019(04).

任明霞,张丽芳.口部运动配合面部按摩疗法改善脑卒中患者构音障碍的疗效观察[J].宁夏医科大学学报,2018(03).

周静,方灿,张晓晓.口部运动训练对脑卒中后痉挛性构音障碍患者声学/电声门图评价参数的作用[J].现代实用医学,2017(04).

郑钦,沈敏,何龙文.口部运动治疗对脑瘫患儿构音障碍的疗效观察[J].中国康复理论与实践,2012(04).

李胜利.构音障碍的评价与治疗[J].现代康复,2001(23).

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

头针联合镜像神经元训练改善脑卒中后非流利性失语症的作用

励-协夫曼言语治疗对2例不同构音障碍患者嗓音的影响比较

先天性巨大中耳胆脂瘤合并中耳畸形个案研究

基于社会故事法改善孤独症谱系障碍儿童同伴交往主动性个案研究

老年听障患者人工耳蜗植入临床问题探讨（Ⅱ）——术后早期管理与开机调试策略