北京航天总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科
纸质出版:2022
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姚海波, 孙中武. 影响老年听障患者助听器验配满意度的相关因素分析[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2022,20(1):43-46.
姚海波, 孙中武. Analysis of Related Factors in Fluencing the Satisfaction of Wearing Hearing Aids in Elderly Patients with Hearing Impairment[J]. 2022, 20(1): 43-46.
目的 探析影响老年听力障碍患者助听器配戴满意度的相关因素。方法 收集我院2017年8月~2020年9月100例配戴助听器老年听障患者,利用日常生活助听满意度量表(the satisfaction with amplification indaily life
SADL)对患者助听满意度情况进行评估,并根据年龄、性别、学历等进行分组,完成单因素分析后进行多因素相关性分析。结果 SADL积极作用评分方面,听力损失<61dB、双耳配戴、高中及以上学历、每日配戴时长≥8h、无认知功能障碍者显著高于听力损失≥61dB、单耳配戴、高中以下学历、每日配戴<8h、有轻度认知功能障碍、耳背式者(P<0.05);服务价格评分方面,月收入≥5000元、高中及以上学历者显著高于月收入<5000元、高中以下学历者(P<0.05);负面作用评分方面,有轻度认知功能障碍、配戴时间≥1年者显著高于无轻度认知功能障碍、配戴时间<1年者(P<0.05);自我形象和外观评分方面,高中以下学历、配戴时间<1年者显著高于高中及以上学历、配戴时间≥1年者(P<0.05);总均分方面,听力损失<61dB、无轻度认知功能障碍者显著高于听力损失≥61 dB、有认知功能障碍者(P<0.05)。结论 影响老年听力障碍患者助听器配戴满意度的因素较多,包括学历、月收入、有无认知功能障碍等,需针对此类患者进行相应干预,以提高助听满意度。
Objective To analyze the related factors that affect the satisfaction of wearing hearing aids in elderly patients with hearing impairment. Methods 100 elderly hearing-impaired patients with hearing aids in our hospital from august 2017 to september 2020
participated in this study and the Daily Life Hearing Aid Satisfaction Scale(SADL) was used to evaluate the hearing aid satisfaction of the patients. Groups were divided according to age
gender
education background
etc.
and multi-factor correlation analysis was conducted after the completion of single-factor analysis. Results In terms of the positive effect scores in SADL
those with hearing loss <61 dB with binaural amplification
high school education and above
daily wearing time ≥8 h
and without cognitive impairment were significantly higher than those with hearing loss ≥61 dB with single hearing aids wear
and below high school education background
daily wearing ≥8 h
mild cognitive impairment
behind-the-ear type(P<0.05); In terms of service price score
those with monthly income ≥5000 yuan and high school education or above were significantly higher than those with monthly income <5000 yuan
and below high school education background(P<0.05); In terms of negative effect scores
those with mild cognitive dysfunction
wearing time ≥1 year were significantly higher than those without mild cognitive dysfunction
wearing time <1 year(P<0.05); In terms of self-image and appearance scores
those with a high school education or less
wearing time <1 year were significantly higher than those with a high school education and above
and wearing time ≥1 year(P<0.05); In terms of the total average score
those with hearing loss less than 61 dB
without cognitive dysfunction were significantly higher than those with hearing loss ≥61 dB and those with cognitive dysfunction(P<0.05). Conclusion There are many factors affecting the satisfaction of wearing hearing aids in elderly patients with hearing impairment
including academic qualifications
monthly income
and whether they have cognitive dysfunction
etc. Corresponding interventions are needed for these patients to improve hearing aid satisfaction.
Ting-Hsuan Tang,Juen-Haur Hwang,Ting-Hua Yang,Chuan-Jen Hsu,Chen-Chi Wu,Tien-Chen Liu.Can Nutritional Intervention for Obesity and Comorbidities Slow Down Age-Related Hearing Impairment?[J].Nutrients,2019(7).
Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville, TN.,Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville, TN.,Centre for Applied Audiology Research, Oticon, Copenhagen, Denmark..The Effects of Extended Input Dynamic Range on Laboratory and Field-Trial Evaluations in Adult Hearing Aid Users.[J].Journal of the American Academy of Audiology,2019.
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