北京市普通高中用耳卫生及听力保健教育情况调查

刘媛媛; 曹春婷; 曾文军; 周玉玲; 佟静; 任益民; 吴文丽; 朱姝颖

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北京市普通高中用耳卫生及听力保健教育情况调查

康复教育 | 更新时间：2026-10-28

- 北京市普通高中用耳卫生及听力保健教育情况调查
- Ear Hygiene and Hearing Care Education in Beijing General High Schools
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2021年19卷第3期页码：205-207
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京市普仁医院
  2. 北京市东城区教育委员会
  3. 北京中医药大学
  4. 北京市第五中学
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R179
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
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刘媛媛, 曹春婷, 曾文军, 等. 北京市普通高中用耳卫生及听力保健教育情况调查[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2021,19(3):205-207.

刘媛媛, 曹春婷, 曾文军, et al. Ear Hygiene and Hearing Care Education in Beijing General High Schools[J]. 2021, 19(3): 205-207.
刘媛媛, 曹春婷, 曾文军, 等. 北京市普通高中用耳卫生及听力保健教育情况调查[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2021,19(3):205-207. DOI：

刘媛媛, 曹春婷, 曾文军, et al. Ear Hygiene and Hearing Care Education in Beijing General High Schools[J]. 2021, 19(3): 205-207. DOI：

摘要

目的了解北京市普通高中健康教育课开设与学生用耳卫生及听力保健相关知识储备情况

为开展青少年相关科普宣传教育工作提供前期调查。方法采用横断面研究

于2019年4～11月随机调查北京市10所普通高中的健康教育课开设情况

通过自设问卷调查5所市区高中生的用耳及听力保健知识水平

并对结果进行统计分析。结果受调普通高中的健康教育课开设率为100%(10/10)

均未涉及用耳卫生及听力保健的相关知识。1845例市区高中生的问卷调查结果显示

自觉听力异常者占9.43%(174/1845)

持续性耳鸣发生率为5.64%(104/1845);接受过用耳、护耳相关科普宣传/培训者占36.91%(681/1845);61.95%(1143/1845)认为有必要通过听力学检测了解自身听力水平

仅15.39%(284/1845)自愿接受免费的听力学检测。结论北京市高中尚未开展涉及用耳卫生及听力保健的教育课

学生的相关知识储备不足

亟待开展相关的健康普及型教育。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the knowledge of students about ear health and hearing healthcare in the health education courses of ordinary high schools in Beijing

and to provide a preliminary survey for the popularization and education of teenagers. Methods Cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the health education courses offered in ten senior high schools in Beijing from April to November in 2019. A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the 5 urban area senior high school students’ ear use and hearing care knowledge

and the results were statistically analyzed. Results The provision of health education courses in the general high schools was 100%（10/10）

which did not involve the related knowledge of ear hygiene and hearing care. The results of questionnaire survey of 1845 senior high school students showed that 9.43%（174/1845） of them felt abnormal hearing

and the incidence of persistent tinnitus was 5.64%（104/1845）; 36.91%（681/1845） of them had received popular science education/training related to ear use and ear protection; 61.95%（1143/1845） of them thought it necessary to know their hearing level through audiological test

and only 15.39%（284/1845） of them voluntarily accepted the free audiological test.Conclusion There is no education class related to ear health and hearing health in high schools in Beijing urban area

and students lack relevant knowledge

so it is urgent to carry out related health education.

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