史文迪, 陈佳慧, 王永华, et al. Early Hearing Diagnosis and Intervention Strategy of Congenital Microtia and Atresia[J]. 2021, 19(4): 265-269.DOI:
先天性外中耳畸形的早期听力诊断与干预策略
摘要
先天外中耳畸形作为颌面部先天畸形不利发病率第2的疾病
对婴幼儿耳部外观形态、听觉、言语、心理、性格等方面有直接影响
特别是对听觉言语功能及心智发育。本文围绕早发现、早干预、早康复的原则
简述了先天外中耳畸形的流行病学特点、病因、分类和早期干预的必要性及重要性
介绍了对婴幼儿外中耳畸形患者的早期听力学客观诊断、干预、评估验证的方法与策略。
Abstract
Congenital malformation of external and middle ear is one of the most common diseases of maxillofacial congenital malformations. It directly affects infants’ appearance
hearing
speech
and psychoemotional development. Especially
the impact on auditory
speech and language skills and cognitive development is lifelong. Based on the principles of early detection
early intervention
and early rehabilitation
the current article briefly introduces the prevalence
etiology and classification and the necessity and importance of early intervention. Audiological objective diagnosis
evaluation
intervention
hearing device verification and validation for infants with external and middle ear malformations are discussed as well.