声敏感患者的焦虑抑郁状况调查

陈跃凤; 刘蓬; 洪伟哲; 郑剑龙; 王志琼; 张丹慧; 肖琪

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

声敏感患者的焦虑抑郁状况调查

临床研究 | 更新时间：2026-10-28

- 声敏感患者的焦虑抑郁状况调查
- Investigation of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acoustic Hypersensitivity
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2021年19卷第6期页码：420-423
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广州,510499
  2. 广州中医药大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科,广州,510405
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R749
- 纸质出版：2021
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈跃凤, 刘蓬, 洪伟哲, 等. 声敏感患者的焦虑抑郁状况调查[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2021,19(6):420-423.

陈跃凤, 刘蓬, 洪伟哲, et al. Investigation of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acoustic Hypersensitivity[J]. 2021, 19(6): 420-423.
陈跃凤, 刘蓬, 洪伟哲, 等. 声敏感患者的焦虑抑郁状况调查[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2021,19(6):420-423. DOI：

陈跃凤, 刘蓬, 洪伟哲, et al. Investigation of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Acoustic Hypersensitivity[J]. 2021, 19(6): 420-423. DOI：

摘要

目的调查声敏感患者的焦虑抑郁状况。方法收集2016年1月～2021年5月于广州中医药大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉门诊及病房诊治的声敏感患者302例

选取同期诊治的耳鸣患者302例作为对照组。采用声敏感严重程度评估指标(indicatorsofacoustichypersensitivityseverity

IAHS)对声敏感严重程度进行评估

采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxietyscale

SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-ratingdepressionscale

SDS)对患者进行心理测评

比较声敏感组及单纯耳鸣组焦虑抑郁情况

分析声敏感严重程度与焦虑抑郁程度的相关性。结果声敏感组SAS、SDS评分均值高于耳鸣对照组(P<0.05)。302例声敏感患者中

达到焦虑或抑郁状态标准者128例(42.4%)

其中焦虑状态97例(32.1%)

抑郁状态99例(32.8%)

同时符合焦虑状态及抑郁状态标准者68例(22.5%)

以上4项指标声敏感组均极显著高于耳鸣对照组(P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析显示

IAHS评分与SAS、SDS评分成正相关

相关系数分别为0.359(P<0.001)与0.318(P<0.001)。声敏感越严重

SAS与SDS平均分值越高(P<0.05)

且焦虑状态及抑郁状态的患病率越高(P<0.05)。结论声敏感较耳鸣患者更容易出现焦虑、抑郁

声敏感严重程度与焦虑、抑郁程度存在正相关的关系。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the anxiety and depression of patients with acoustic hypersensitivity. Methods A total of 302 patients with acoustic hypersensitivity diagnosed and treated in the otolaryngology outpatient and inpatient department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from January 2016 to May 2021 were collected

and 302 tinnitus patients diagnosed and treated in the same period were selected as the control group. The indicators of acoustic hypersensitivity severity（IAHS） were used to assess the severity of acoustic hypersensitivity

and the self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS） were used to conduct psychological assessments on all patients. The prevalence of anxiety and depression in the acoustic hypersensitivity group and the tinnitus group was compared

and the correlation between the severity of acoustic hypersensitivity and the degree of anxiety and depression was analyzed. Results The mean scores of SAS and SDS in acoustic hypersensitivity group were higher than those in the tinnitus control group（P<0.05）.Among the 302 patients with acoustic hypersensitivity

128（42.4%） met the criteria for anxiety or depression

of which 97（32.1%） were anxious

99（32.8%） were depressive

and 68（22.5%） were those who met the criteria for both anxiety and depression. The above 4 indexes in the acoustic hypersensitivity group were higher than those in the tinnitus control group（P<0.01）. Pearson correlation analysis showed that IAHS scores were positively correlated with SAS and SDS scores

and the correlation coefficients were 0.359（P<0.001） and 0.318（P<0.001）

respectively. The more severe the acoustic hypersensitivity

the higher the average score of SAS and SDS（P<0.05）

and the higher the prevalence of anxiety and depression（P<0.05）. Conclusion Acoustic hypersensitivity patients are more likely to have anxiety and depression than tinnitus patients

and the severity of acoustic hypersensitivity is positively correlated with the degree of anxiety and depression.

关键词

Keywords

references

郑剑龙.声敏感严重程度评估方法研究[D].广州中医药大学,2019(04).

戴晓阳, 主编.常用心理评估量表手册[M].人民军医出版社,2010.

Tollos Ioannis,Theodorakopoulou Angeliki,Christodoulou Georgios N.[Stress and pathophysiological mechanisms for the development of psychosomatic disease].[J].Psychiatrike = Psychiatriki,2021.

Saeid Farahani,Farinaz Nasirinezhad,Samira Danyali,Shohreh Jalaei,Ali Shahbazi,Minoo Karimi,Helnaz Mokrian.Does 5, 7-Dihydroxytryptamine injection into nucleus accumbens cause hyperacusis?[J].Neuroscience Letters,2019.

Aazh Hashir,Moore Brian C J.Usefulness of self-report questionnaires for psychological assessment of patients with tinnitus and hyperacusis and patients' views of the questionnaires.[J].International journal of audiology,2017.

Rosing Susanne Nemholt,Schmidt Jesper Hvass,Wedderkopp Niels,Baguley David M.Prevalence of tinnitus and hyperacusis in children and adolescents: a systematic review.[J].BMJ open,2016.

Jüris Linda,Andersson Gerhard,Larsen Hans Christian,Ekselius Lisa.Psychiatric comorbidity and personality traits in patients with hyperacusis.[J].International journal of audiology,2013.

Goebel G.,Floezinger U..Pilot study to evaluate psychiatric co-morbidity in tinnitus patients with and without hyperacusis[J].Audiological Medicine,2008.

Pawel J Jastreboff,Margaret M Jastreboff.Tinnitus Retraining Therapy for patients with tinnitus and decreased sound tolerance[J].Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America,2003.

Anari M,Axelsson A,Eliasson A,Magnusson L.Hypersensitivity to sound--questionnaire data, audiometry and classification.[J].Scandinavian audiology,1999(4).

Sahley T L,Nodar R H,Musiek F E.Endogenous dynorphins: possible role in peripheral tinnitus.[J].The international tinnitus journal,1999(2).

陈秀兰,秦兆冰,宋凡.耳鸣的特点与发病相关因素分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,2021(05).

刘蓬,郑芸.耳鸣评价量表的临床应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2018(06).

刘蓬,陈艳芳,卢兢哲,郭恩钦.声敏感的临床特征及与耳鸣的关系[J].华西医学,2017(04).

贾若,刘博.情绪认知理论在耳鸣研究中的应用[J].临床耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2015(08).

辛鑫,卢伟,孙淑萍.听觉过敏患者临床特征初步分析[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2014(04).

刘蓬,李明,王洪田,黄治物,胡岢.原发性耳鸣刍议[J].听力学及言语疾病杂志,2010(02).

David JIANG,李刚,赖琳玲.恐声症:鉴别和患病率[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2008(06).

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

社区老年人群听力损失与认知功能下降及焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性分析

耳鸣音调与响度改变的相关影响因素研究

耳鸣患者1/24倍频程精细化纯音测试结果分析

耳鸣对患者心理影响分析

主观性耳鸣患者听性脑干反应特征分析