1.中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 100029
2.首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院保健中心 北京 100045
王娜 硕士 副研究员;研究方向:特殊需要儿童康复教育
杜巧新,E-mail:dqxfei@163.com
收稿:2025-11-15,
网络首发:2026-03-17,
纸质出版:2026-03-15
移动端阅览
王娜,王阳阳,尹梦雅等.听障儿童Griffiths发育评估量表中文版应用分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(02):210-214.
WANG Na,WANG Yang-yang,YIN Meng-ya,et al.Analysis of the Results of the Griffiths Mental Development Scales-Chinese for Hearing-impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(02):210-214.
王娜,王阳阳,尹梦雅等.听障儿童Griffiths发育评估量表中文版应用分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(02):210-214. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.02.019.
WANG Na,WANG Yang-yang,YIN Meng-ya,et al.Analysis of the Results of the Griffiths Mental Development Scales-Chinese for Hearing-impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(02):210-214. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.02.019.
目的
2
探讨听障儿童发育特点。
方法
2
对60名听障儿童和68名健听儿童采用Griffiths发育评估量表(the griffiths mental development scales-Chinese,GDS-C)进行评估。
结果
2
听障儿童在运动、个人-社会、语言和实际推理领域的发育商显著低于健听儿童(
P
<0.05);听障儿童在运动、个人-社会、语言和实际推理领域发育迟缓人数比率显著高于健听儿童(
P
<0.01);听障儿童语言领域发育迟缓人数最多,占61.66%,表现领域发育迟缓人数最少,占21.66%;在各发育领域中,听障儿童在表现领域和手眼协调领域的发育商显著高于运动、个人-社会、语言和实际推理领域(
P
<0.05);听障女童在个人-社会和手眼协调领域的发育商显著高于听障男童(
P
<0.05);听障儿童的年龄与运动、个人-社会、语言、手眼协调和表现领域的发育商呈显著负相关(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
听障儿童的发育水平落后于健听儿童,在听障儿童的康复教育中,可根据GDS-C评估结果为听障儿童实施个别化、有针对性地干预。
Objective
2
The Griffiths mental development scales-Chinese(GDS-C) was used to evaluate the developmental characteristics of hearing-impaired children.
Methods
2
60 hearing-impaired children and 68 normal hearing children were evaluated using GDS-C.
Results
2
The developmental quotient of hearing-impaired children in locomotor
personal-social
language and practical reasoning was significantly lower than that of normal hearing children (
P
<
0.05).The rates of developmental delays in locomotor
personal-social
language
and practical reasoning were significantly higher in hearing-impaired children than in normal hearing children (
P
<
0.01).The number of hearing-impaired children with developmental delay in language was the highest (61.66%)
and in performance was the lowest (21.66%).In all areas of development
the developmental quotient of hearing-impaired children in performance and hand-eye coordination was significantly higher than in locomotor
personal-social
language and practical reasoning (
P
<
0.05).Hearing-impaired girls had significantly higher developmental quotient in personal-social and hand-eye coordination than hearing-impaired boys (
P
<
0.05).The age of hearing-impaired children negatively correlated with the developmental quotient in locomotor
personal-social
language
hand-eye coordination and performance(
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The development of hearing-impaired children lags behind that of normal hearing children. In the rehabilitation of hearing-impaired children
individualized and targeted intervention can be implemented according to the results of GDS-C.
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