噪声性听力损失的干预进展

白梦格; 王冰; 焦洁

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.02.012

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噪声性听力损失的干预进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-07-30

- 噪声性听力损失的干预进展
- Progress in the Intervention of Noise-induced Hearing Loss
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2026年24卷第2期页码：173-179
- 作者机构：
  
  1.河南省第三人民医院（河南省职业病医院）劳动卫生科郑州 450052
  2.鸡西市南山街道大学社区卫生服务中心鸡西 158199
- 作者简介：
  
  白梦格在读硕士；研究方向：噪声性听力损失的早期预防与诊断
  焦洁，E-mail：jiaojie66@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  2020年度河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建重点项目(SBGJ202002017)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.02.012
  中图分类号： G762
- 收稿：2024-11-11，
  
  网络首发：2026-03-17，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-15
- 稿件说明：
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白梦格,王冰,焦洁.噪声性听力损失的干预进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(02):173-179.

BAI Meng-ge,WANG Bing,JIAO Jie.Progress in the Intervention of Noise-induced Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(02):173-179.
白梦格,王冰,焦洁.噪声性听力损失的干预进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(02):173-179. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.02.012.

BAI Meng-ge,WANG Bing,JIAO Jie.Progress in the Intervention of Noise-induced Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(02):173-179. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.02.012.

摘要

噪声性听力损失（noise-induced hearing loss， NIHL）是全球职业性和非职业性听力障碍的主要病因之一，约16%的致残性听力损失归因于职业噪声暴露，不仅降低患者生活质量，还与认知功能下降、心理障碍等共病密切相关。随着工业化进程的加快及娱乐噪声暴露的增加，NIHL的患病人数逐年增加。作为一种发病机制复杂但可预防的疾病，有效地干预尤为重要。本文旨在综述NIHL的发病机制及干预研究进展，为该领域的预防及诊治提供参考。

Abstract

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is one of the leading causes of occupational and non-occupational hearing impairment worldwide. Approximately 16% of disabling hearing loss can be attributed to occupational noise exposure. Not only does NIHL reduce patients' quality of life

but also is closely associated with comorbidities

such as cognitive decline and psychological disorders. With the acceleration of industrialization and increasing exposure to recreational noise

the prevalence of NIHL continues to rise annually. As a disease with complex pathogenesis that is nevertheless preventable

effective interventions are critically important. This study aims to review the pathogenesis of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) and progress in intervention research

providing a reference for early prevention

diagnosis

and treatment in this field.

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Keywords

references

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