广州市妇女儿童医疗中心耳鼻喉科 广州 510180
廖倩鋆 本科 初级康复治疗师;研究方向:言语语言康复
彭峤琛,E-mail:pengqiaochen@163.com
收稿:2024-11-13,
纸质出版:2026-01-15
移动端阅览
廖倩鋆,刘丽,刘少锋等.语音障碍儿童的构音清晰度研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):78-81.
LIAO Qian-jun,LIU Li,LIU Shao-feng,et al.A Study of Articulation Intelligibility in Children with Speech Sound Disorders[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):78-81.
廖倩鋆,刘丽,刘少锋等.语音障碍儿童的构音清晰度研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):78-81. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.016.
LIAO Qian-jun,LIU Li,LIU Shao-feng,et al.A Study of Articulation Intelligibility in Children with Speech Sound Disorders[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):78-81. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.016.
目的
2
比较语音障碍儿童使用单言(单一语言)和双言(两种语言)的构音清晰度,分析语言类型对构音清晰度的影响,为康复训练的语言选择提供理论依据。
方法
2
对500例语音障碍患儿进行日常使用语言调查,其中单言348例,双言152例。采用构音语音能力评估词表和构音语音能力评估音位对比表进行评分。
结果
2
对不同语言类型(单言、双言)和不同年龄(4岁以下、4~6岁、6岁及以上)儿童的构音清晰度双因素方差分析结果显示,语言类型主效应显著,双言平均构音清晰度显著优于单言(
P
<0.05);年龄主效应显著,6岁及以上儿童的构音清晰度显著高于4~6岁,且4~6岁组显著高于4岁以下组(
P
<0.05);年龄和语言类型的交互作用不显著(
P
>0.05)。
结论
2
使用双言的语音障碍患儿构音清晰度更高,构音清晰度随年龄增长而提高,且语言类型对其影响不随年龄而改变,早期干预和康复训练时可使用双言进行。
Objective
2
To compare the articulation intelligibility of children with speech sound disorders (SSD) under monoglossia and diglossia use
to analyze the effect of the type of languages used in daily life on articulation intelligibility
and to provide a theoretical basis for language selection during speech training.
Methods
2
Children with SSDs were surveyed on their daily use of language
and their articulation intelligibility was scored using the Articulation Speech Ability Assessment Word List developed by Huang Zhaoming and Han Zhijuan and the Phonemic Comparison Scale for Assessment of Conformational Phonological Ability. 500 children were selected
of whom 348 were monoglossia and 152 were diglossia.
Results
2
Two-way ANOVA for articulation intelligibility of different language types (monoglossia
diglossia) and different ages (under 4 years old
4-6 years old
6 years old and abo
ve) showed that the main effect of language type was significant (
P
<0.05)
and the average articulation intelligibility under diglossia was better than that of monoglossia. The main effect of age was significant
the articulation intelligibility of the group aged 6 better than the group aged 4-6
which was better than the group aged under 4. The interaction between age and language type was not significant.
Conclusion
2
Children with SSDs who use diglossia have better articulation intelligibility
articulation intelligibility improves with age
and the effect of language type does not change with age; early intervention and rehabilitation can be conducted using diglossia without changing to monoglossia.
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