中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 100029
祝雪珂 硕士 助理研究员;研究方向:康复人才培养、教育信息化
卢晓月,E-mail:luxiaoyue@hotmail.com
收稿:2025-05-07,
网络首发:2026-01-09,
纸质出版:2026-01-15
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祝雪珂,卢晓月,刘里里等.我国听力语言康复行业人才培养现状与思考[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):74-77.
ZHU Xue-ke,LU Xiao-yue,LIU Li-li,et al.The Current Situation and Reflections on the Cultivation of Talents in the Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Occupation[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):74-77.
祝雪珂,卢晓月,刘里里等.我国听力语言康复行业人才培养现状与思考[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):74-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.015.
ZHU Xue-ke,LU Xiao-yue,LIU Li-li,et al.The Current Situation and Reflections on the Cultivation of Talents in the Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Occupation[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):74-77. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.015.
目的
2
剖析我国听力语言康复行业人才培养现状,找出存在的问题并提出优化策略,为完善人才培养模式提供参考。
方法
2
分析国内相关院校专业培养方案和听力语言康复专业人员管理平台数据,结合全国31个省市区的从业人员、康复机构抽样调查数据,从职前院校培养和职后机构培养两方面展开分析。
结果
2
院校培养方面,开设相关专业的院校较少,专业人员总体数量少,且不同院校培养模式侧重点不同,部分院校培养方案与康复机构需求不匹配,职业院校培养的人员与社会需求存在差距;职后培养方面,政策支持日趋完善,但行业人才评价激励机制不足,且缺乏规范完整的行业继续教育体系。
结论
2
我国听力语言康复行业人才培养存在诸多问题,需强化政策引领,以职业需求为导向,推动院校培养模式发展,搭建应用型人才培养体系,完善继续教育与激励机制,促进听力语言康复行业人才培养与行业需求相契合,推动行业高质量发展。
Objective
2
To analyze the talent cultivation situation in China's hearing and speech rehabilitation occupation
identify existing problems
and propose optimization strategies
providing a reference for improving the talent cultivation model
.
Method
2
Questionnaires were conducted among 310 practitioners and 500 rehabilitation institutions in 31 provinces across the country. Combined with the training programs of relevant majors in institutions of higher learning
research was carried out from two aspects: pre-service college training and post-service institutional training.
Results
2
For college training
there are few institutions offering relevant majors
and the overall number of professionals is small. Different colleges have different emphases in their training models. The training programs of some institutions do not match the requirements of rehabilitation institutions
and there is a gap between the personnel trained by vocational colleges and social needs. For post-service training
the evaluation policies are relatively sufficient. However
the occupational talent evaluation and incentive mechanism need to be improved
because there is a lack of a standardized and complete industry continuing education system.
Conclusion
2
There are many problems in the talent cultivation of China's hearing and speech rehabilitation occupation. It is necessary to strengthen policy guidance
promote the development of college training models oriented to vocational needs
build an applied-talent cultivation system
improve the continuing education and incentive mechanisms
so as to make the talent cultivation in the hearing and speech rehabilitation occupation better meet the needs.
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