老年嗓音异常的治疗策略研究进展

宫心怡; KIM HaKyung; 郑钦; 黄昭鸣

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.011

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老年嗓音异常的治疗策略研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2026-07-30

- 老年嗓音异常的治疗策略研究进展
- Research Progress in Speech Therapy for Presbyphonia
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2026年24卷第1期页码：56-60
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华东师范大学康复科学系上海 200062
  2.北京语言大学心理与认知科学学院（生命健康研究院）北京 100083 3 上海市第一妇婴保健院上海 201204
- 作者简介：
  
  宫心怡硕士；研究方向：言语康复的理论与实践
  KIM HaKyung，E-mail：hkkim@blcu.edu.cn
  郑钦，E-mail：zhengqin289@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  2021年国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国老年人语言能力的常模、评估及干预体系研究”(21&ZD294);上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院临床研究助推计划（临+计划）(JYLJ202109)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.011
  中图分类号： R767.92
- 收稿：2024-02-01，
  
  网络首发：2026-01-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
宫心怡,KIM HaKyung,郑钦等.老年嗓音异常的治疗策略研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):56-60.

GONG Xin-yi,KIM HaKyung,ZHENG Qin,et al.Research Progress in Speech Therapy for Presbyphonia[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):56-60.
宫心怡,KIM HaKyung,郑钦等.老年嗓音异常的治疗策略研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):56-60. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.011.

GONG Xin-yi,KIM HaKyung,ZHENG Qin,et al.Research Progress in Speech Therapy for Presbyphonia[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):56-60. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.011.

摘要

老年嗓音是指年龄相关性嗓音老化生理过程，通常表现为嘶哑声、气息声、粗糙声和紧张音质增多，音量降低、音高改变和音域缩窄，以及耐力下降。老年嗓音与抑郁、社交退缩有关，降低了老年个体的生活质量。目前临床可用的评估包括喉镜、声学、电生理检查及主观评估等。基于老年嗓音产生的原因，可从声带功能、呼吸肌力量及综合策略等维度进行治疗。本文通过检索国内外文献，就老年嗓音生理机制及其嗓音治疗策略进行综述，为临床嗓音言语治疗实践提供参考，并提出未来研究展望。

Abstract

Presbyphonia refers to the physiological process of age-related voice aging

usually characterized by increased hoarseness

breathiness

roughness and tension

decreased volume

altered pitch and range

and decreased endurance. Presbyphonia is associated with depression and social withdrawal

and reduces the quality of life of elderly individuals. Evaluation techniques include laryngoscopy

acoustic

electrophysiological examination

and subjective assessment. Based on the causes of the presbyphonia

it can be treated from multiple dimensions such as vocal cord function

respiratory muscle strength and comprehensive strategy. This paper reviews

the characteristics of presbyphonia and voice treatment strategies by studying domestic and foreign literature

so as to provide references for clinical voice speech therapy practice and put forward further research prospects.

关键词

Keywords

references

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