听力正常小型猪皮层听觉诱发电位波形特征及应用

唐菲; 钟旻璇; 杨崇灵; 郭维维; 刘军

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.005

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听力正常小型猪皮层听觉诱发电位波形特征及应用

听觉电生理诱发电位在人工耳蜗植入中的应用 | 更新时间：2026-07-30

- 听力正常小型猪皮层听觉诱发电位波形特征及应用
- Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential Waveform Characteristics and Applications to Miniature pigs
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2026年24卷第1期页码：25-28
- 作者机构：
  
  1.解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部/听觉与平衡觉国家重点实验室/国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心/聋病教育部重点实验室/聋病防治北京市重点实验室北京 100048
  2.解放军总医院第七医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科北京 100700
- 作者简介：
  
  唐菲硕士住院医师；研究方向：临床听力学、人工耳蜗植入术前筛查及疗效评估
  刘军，E-mail： liujunent@126.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(82371148);北京市科技计划首都市民健康项目培育基金(Z131100004013019);解放军总医院临床科研扶持基金课题(2012FC-TSYS-4017);解放军总医院科技创新基金项目(06ZY13)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.005
  中图分类号： R764.04
- 收稿：2025-09-01，
  
  网络首发：2026-01-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-01-15
- 稿件说明：
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唐菲,钟旻璇,杨崇灵等.听力正常小型猪皮层听觉诱发电位波形特征及应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):25-28.

TANG Fei,ZHONG Min-xuan,YANG Chong-ling,et al.Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential Waveform Characteristics and Applications to Miniature pigs[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):25-28.
唐菲,钟旻璇,杨崇灵等.听力正常小型猪皮层听觉诱发电位波形特征及应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(01):25-28. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.005.

TANG Fei,ZHONG Min-xuan,YANG Chong-ling,et al.Cortical Auditory Evoked Potential Waveform Characteristics and Applications to Miniature pigs[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(01):25-28. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.01.005.

摘要

目的

探讨小型猪皮层听觉诱发电位（cortical auditory evoked potential， CAEP）的波形特征，评估其在听觉皮层功能与可塑性研究中的应用价值。

方法

选取25只健康巴马小型猪，以双耳听力正常为对象，在麻醉状态下采用Smart EP听觉诱发电位系统记录CAEP的外源性成分（P1-N1-P2）和内源性成分失匹配负波（mismatch negativity，MMN），分析其潜伏期和振幅。

结果

25只小型猪中，22只小型猪（44耳）ABR阈值均≤45 dB SPL，所有受试耳均成功引出P1-N1-P2复合波及MMN波，平均潜伏期分别为P1：40.48±11.72 ms， N1：85.20±17.42 ms，P2：127.00±24.81 ms，MMN：213.27±47.86 ms；平均振幅分别为P1-N1：2.04±1.17 μV，N1-P2：1.70±0.90 μV，MMN：1.43±1.15 μV。

结论

小型猪CAEP潜伏期特征较传统啮齿类更接近人类，提示其具有与人类相似的听觉辨别与皮层处理机制，适用于听觉皮层功能、发育及可塑性研究。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the waveforms of cortical auditory evoked potential (CAEP) in miniature pigs and evaluate their utility for studying auditory cortex function and plasticity.

Methods

Twenty-five healthy Bama miniature pigs were screened

and those with normal hearing in both ears were enrolled. Under anesthesia

CAEP components-exogenous (P1-N1-P2) and endogenous (mismatch negativity

MMN)-were recorded using the Smart EP auditory evoked potential system. Latencies and amplitudes were analyzed.

Results

Of the 25 pigs

22 (44 ears) exhibited ABR thresholds≤45 dB SPL. Both P1-N1-P2 complexes and MMN were reliably elicited in all 44 ears. Mean latencies were: P1 40.48±11.72ms

N1 85.20±17.42ms

P2 127.00±24.81ms

and MMN 213.27±47.86ms. Mean amplitudes were: P1-N1 2.04±1.17µV

N1-P2 1.70±0.90µV

and MMN 1.43±1.15µV.

Conclusion

The latency characteristics of CAEP waveforms in miniature pigs are closer to humans than those in traditional rodent models

suggesting that they may possess auditory discrimination abilities and cortical processing mechanisms similar to humans. Therefore

they can serve as a valuable model for research on auditory cortex function

development

and plasticity.

关键词

Keywords

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