耳鸣量表的评估方法与临床应用

宫琴; 陈欢; 朱仁骏

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.006

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耳鸣量表的评估方法与临床应用

耳鸣研究 | 更新时间：2025-07-15

- 耳鸣量表的评估方法与临床应用
- Evaluation Methods and Clinical Applications of Tinnitus Questionnaires
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2025年23卷第4期页码：378-388
- 作者机构：
  
  1.清华大学生物医学工程学院北京 100084
  2.安徽工程大学电气工程学院安徽 241000
  3.无锡清耳话声科技有限公司江苏 214000
- 作者简介：
  
  宫琴，博士副教授；研究方向：听觉系统的检测康复和认知工程 E-mail：gongqin@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  “十四·五”国家重点研发计划“诊疗装备与生物医用材料”耳鸣评估诊断治疗设备的研发及产业化(2023YFC2416200)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.006
  中图分类号： R764.45
- 收稿日期：2025-05-08，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-07-15
- 稿件说明：
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宫琴,陈欢,朱仁骏.耳鸣量表的评估方法与临床应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):378-388.

GONG Qin,CHEN Huan,ZHU Ren-jun.Evaluation Methods and Clinical Applications of Tinnitus Questionnaires[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):378-388.
宫琴,陈欢,朱仁骏.耳鸣量表的评估方法与临床应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):378-388. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.006.

GONG Qin,CHEN Huan,ZHU Ren-jun.Evaluation Methods and Clinical Applications of Tinnitus Questionnaires[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):378-388. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.006.

摘要

耳鸣是一种病因复杂且具有高度异质性的耳科疑难病症。由于其具有高度主观性，评估与量化一直是临床诊疗和科学研究的难点。耳鸣量表作为耳鸣评估的核心工具，为耳鸣临床研究提供了标准化的测量手段。本文综述了临床及研究中常用耳鸣量表的评估方法、维度、效度信度及临床应用特点，分析了不同量表在临床评估、疗效监测和机理机制研究中的多重应用价值，探讨了现有量表的局限性，并对未来发展趋势进行展望。

Abstract

Tinnitus is a complex otological disorder characterized by multifaceted etiological factors and high clinical heterogeneity. Given its inherently subjective nature

the evaluation and quantification of tinnitus remain persistent challenges in both clinical management and scientific research. Tinnitus scales

serving as the key-tools for tinnitus assessment

provide standardized measurement approaches for clinical research. This paper reviews the evaluation methods of tinnitus and their dimensions

validity

reliability and application characteristics in clinical and research contexts; Elucidates the multidimensional applications of different scales in clinical evaluation

therapeutic outcome tracking and pathophysiological mechanism exploration.Further

it critically evaluates the limitations of current tinnitus subjective questionnaires with an outlook to the future development trend.

关键词

Keywords

references

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