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1.华南师范大学特殊教育学院 广州 510631
2.中国视障文化资讯服务中心(中国盲文图书馆) 北京 100050
3.深圳市宝安区星光学校 深圳 518101
4.武汉软件工程职业学院国际学院 武汉 430205
杨佳妮 硕士在读;研究方向:视障教育、融合教育
董晶,E-mail:1053729580@qq.com
收稿日期:2024-10-25,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-15
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杨佳妮,董晶,詹晓燕等.关键反应训练提高学前孤独症儿童主动提问成效的个案研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):329-333.
YANG Jia-ni,DONG Jing,ZHAN Xiao-yan,et al.A Case Study of Pivotal Response Treatment to Improve the Effectiveness of Active Questioning in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):329-333.
杨佳妮,董晶,詹晓燕等.关键反应训练提高学前孤独症儿童主动提问成效的个案研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):329-333. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.025.
YANG Jia-ni,DONG Jing,ZHAN Xiao-yan,et al.A Case Study of Pivotal Response Treatment to Improve the Effectiveness of Active Questioning in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):329-333. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.025.
目的
2
探讨关键反应训练(pivotal response treatment,PRT)提高孤独症儿童主动提问技能的成效及使用策略。
方法
2
采用个案研究法,选取1名7岁1个月学前孤独症儿童作为研究对象,以针对物品主动提问“这是什么”为干预内容。研究过程包括基线期、干预期、维持期、第二维持期,干预期共持续2周。
结果
2
在干预期个案主动提问技能维持正向、稳定发展,正确率逐渐上升;维持期个案在结构化环境下主动提问的正确率保持稳定状态,具有较好的维持效果;第二维持期个案在自然情境下主动提问的正确率虽有所下降,但总体保持稳定状态;家长与教师均肯定关键反应训练干预成效。
结论
2
关键反应训练对孤独症儿童主动提问技能具有积极的干预成效,对未直接干预的其他领域具有积极的连带促进作用。
Objective
2
To explore the effectiveness of using Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) to improve the active questioning skills of a child with autism and strategies for its use.
Methods
2
A case study method was used to select a preschool child with autism who was 7 years and 1 month old
and the intervention consisted of asking "What is this?" with objects. The study process included a baseline period
an intervention period
a maintenance period
and a second maintenance period
and the intervention was expected to last a total of 2 weeks.
Results
2
In the intervention period
the active questioning skills of the cases maintained a positive and stable development
with a gradual increase in the rate of correctness; the rate of correctness of the active questioning skills of the cases in the structured environment in the maintenance period remained relatively stable
with a good maintenance effect; the rate of correctness of the active questioning skills of the cases in the natural environment in the second maintenance period decreased
but remained stable overall; Parents and teachers confirm the effectiveness of PRT intervention for active questioning skills in children with autism.
Conclusion
2
PRT was effective in improving the autistic child's active questioning skills;PRT had a positive cascading effects in other areas such as social
communication and cognition
with good immediate
maintenance effects
and good social validity;There is individual variability in the teaching strategies of PRT.
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郝怡娜 , 王树林 . 关键反应训练法干预自闭症儿童主动提问技能的个案研究 [J ] . 保定学院学报 , 2020 , 33 ( 1 ): 103 - 110 .
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