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1.中国视障文化资讯服务中心(中国盲文图书馆) 北京 100050
2.华南师范大学特殊教育学院 广州 510631
3.浙江省丽水市青田县培智学校 丽水 323900
4.武汉软件工程职业学院国际学院 武汉 430205
董晶 本科 副研究馆员;研究方向:视障教育,特殊教育
杨佳妮,E-mail:599348666@qq.com
收稿日期:2024-10-29,
纸质出版日期:2025-05-15
移动端阅览
董晶,杨佳妮,何梓婷等.运用思维导图提高孤独症儿童阅读理解能力的个案研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):321-325.
DONG Jing,YANG Jia-ni,HE Zi-ting,et al.A Case Study of Using Mind Mapping to Improve Reading Comprehension in Children with Autism[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):321-325.
董晶,杨佳妮,何梓婷等.运用思维导图提高孤独症儿童阅读理解能力的个案研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):321-325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.023.
DONG Jing,YANG Jia-ni,HE Zi-ting,et al.A Case Study of Using Mind Mapping to Improve Reading Comprehension in Children with Autism[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):321-325. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.023.
目的
2
探究思维导图提高孤独症学生阅读理解能力的效果。
方法
2
采用行动研究法,选取普校1名有阅读困难的孤独症谱系障碍学生作为个案,应用思维导图作为教学辅助工具开展2个月的教学行动研究,使用《学龄阶段国语文能力测验》初级题本和自编阅读测试题进行前后测,对比前后测结果。
结果
2
个案在《学龄阶段国语文能力测验》中5项内容得分提高,阅读测验项提升显著。自编阅读测试题结果表明,个案在记叙文和说明文方面进步幅度最大,并在信息检索题型上效果显著。
结论
2
运用思维导图进行阅读教学有助于提高个案的语文阅读理解能力,对提升信息检索能力作用较显著,提升表达能力的作用不明显;运用思维导图进行阅读教学有助于提高个案的语文阅读兴趣;基于思维导图的语文阅读教学模式具有可行性。
Objective
2
The effect of mind mapping to improve the reading comprehension ability of children with autism.
Methods
2
This study used the method of action research to select a student with autism spectrum disorder who had difficulty reading as a case
and used mind mapping as a teaching aid to carry out two-month teaching action research. Pre- and post-test assessments were conducted using the elementary-level version of the National Language Proficiency Test for the school age group (NLPT) and a self-designed reading test.
Results
2
The case demonstrated improvement in five components of the National Language Proficiency Test for the school age group
with particularly significant progress in the reading comprehension section. From the self-designed reading assessment indicated that the case made the most substantial gains in narrative and expository texts
while showing particularly notable effects in information retrieval question types.
Conclusion
2
The use of mind mapping for reading teaching helps to improve the language reading comprehension ability of the case
and has a more significant effect on improving the information retrieval ability
but the effect of improving the expression ability is not obvious; The use of mind mapping for reading teaching helps to improve the language reading interest of the case; The language reading teaching mode based on the use of mind mapping is feasible.
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