孤独症谱系障碍早期诊断的研究进展

赵飞燕; 王小燕; 张萍

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.014

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孤独症谱系障碍早期诊断的研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2025-05-12

- 孤独症谱系障碍早期诊断的研究进展
- Research Progress in Early Diagnosis of Autism
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2025年23卷第3期页码：287-289
- 作者机构：
  
  1.武汉科技大学湖北省妇幼保健院联合培养基地武汉 430070
  2.湖北省妇幼保健院武汉 430070
- 作者简介：
  
  赵飞燕硕士在读；研究方向：儿科学
  王小燕，E-mail：wxyask@163.com
  张萍，E-mail：pingzhang521@sina.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.014
  中图分类号： G766
- 收稿日期：2024-03-04，
  
  纸质出版日期：2025-05-15
- 稿件说明：
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赵飞燕,王小燕,张萍.孤独症谱系障碍早期诊断的研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):287-289.

ZHAO Fei-yan,WANG Xiao-yan,ZHANG Ping.Research Progress in Early Diagnosis of Autism[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):287-289.
赵飞燕,王小燕,张萍.孤独症谱系障碍早期诊断的研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):287-289. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.014.

ZHAO Fei-yan,WANG Xiao-yan,ZHANG Ping.Research Progress in Early Diagnosis of Autism[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):287-289. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.014.

摘要

孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）是一种神经精神类疾病，其核心症状是社会沟通与交往能力缺乏，以及刻板和重复性行为。近年来，除了对大脑发育早期阶段的磁共振成像异常和特定神经电生理标志物的关注外，学者开始探讨综合利用生物标志物形成ASD早期诊断的联合模型旨在为ASD的早期检测提供更多诊断线索，并对患者的预后产生积极影响。

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is widely recognized as a neurological and psychiatric disorder

characterized by a lack of social communication and interaction skills

as well as stereotyped and repetitive behaviors. In recent years

in addition to paying attention to magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities and specific neurophysiological markers in the early stages of brain development

scholars have also begun to explore the comprehensive use of these biomarkers to form a joint model for early diagnosis of ASD. The in-depth research in this direction aims to provide more diagnostic clues for early detection of ASD and have a positive impact on the prognosis of patients.

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references

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