“普通话七音”在线听力测试系统开发与效果验证

陈彧; 白昱; 张句

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.011

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

“普通话七音”在线听力测试系统开发与效果验证

临床研究 | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- “普通话七音”在线听力测试系统开发与效果验证
- The Development and Effect Verification of Online Hearing-test System Based on Mandarin Seven-Sound
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2025年23卷第3期页码：269-275
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东南大学语言与认知研究所南京 211189
  2.天津理工大学聋人工学院天津 300384
  3.国家语言与健康研究中心上海 200240
  4.深圳市龙岗区耳鼻咽喉医院/深圳市耳鼻咽喉研究所深圳 518172
- 作者简介：
  
  陈彧博士教授；研究方向：计算机技术、认知计算、病理语言学
  白昱硕士研究实习员；研究方向：听力学、计算机技术
  张句，E-mail：juzhang@email.tjut.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.011
  中图分类号： G766
- 收稿：2024-07-25，
  
  纸质出版：2025-05-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈彧,白昱,张句.“普通话七音”在线听力测试系统开发与效果验证[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):269-275.

CHEN Yu,BAI Yu,ZHANG Ju.The Development and Effect Verification of Online Hearing-test System Based on Mandarin Seven-Sound[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):269-275.
陈彧,白昱,张句.“普通话七音”在线听力测试系统开发与效果验证[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(03):269-275. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.011.

CHEN Yu,BAI Yu,ZHANG Ju.The Development and Effect Verification of Online Hearing-test System Based on Mandarin Seven-Sound[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(03):269-275. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.011.

摘要

目的

验证“普通话七音”在线听力测试系统的实用性，探讨该系统在多样化发音人群中的应用潜力。

方法

纳入31名受试者（15名健听成人，16名听障成人），年龄19～28岁，平均年龄21.77±2.43岁；受试者在安静环境中，通过“普通话七音”在线听力测试系统完成不同发音人测试。

结果

（1）在线测试系统运行顺畅，能够准确记录受试者的反应时间和正确识别率，并能够提供及时的结果反馈，受试者普遍反映使用体验良好；（2）听障组/s/和/ɕ/音节的正确识别率最低；（3）健听组与听障组在反应时间和测试正确率上存在显著差异，健听组表现更优异；（4）健听组的反应时和正确率显著受发音人年龄影响，但未受发音人性别的显著影响；听障组的反应时和正确率均不受发音人年龄和性别的显著影响。

结论

“普通话七音”测试能够有效评估听障患者言语识别的频段缺陷，展现了良好的可用性，可作为听障患者日常听力状况监测工具。

Abstract

Objective

To develop an online hearing-test system based on "Mandarin Seven-sound Test"

and to evaluate the feasibility of the system and the effectiveness "Mandarin Seven-sound Test" across multiple speakers.

Method

31 participants (15 normal-hearing adults

and 16 deaf adults)

with an average age of 21.77±2.43 years old

were included in this study. All the participants completed the "Mandarin Seven-sound Test" recorded by multiple speakers using the online hearing-test system in a quiet environment.

Results

(1)All 31 participants reported that the online hearing-test system operated well

and it could accurately record choices and reaction time

and provide immediate feedback based on results. (2) Hearing-loss participants had the lowest recognition accuracy on/s/and/ɕ/.(3)The reaction time and recognition accuracy measured by the online testing system showed significant differences among different categories of participants: the normal-hearing participants were better than the hearing-loss participants.(4)The reaction times and accuracy of normal-hearing participants were significantly influenced by the age of speakers

but not significantly affected by the gender of speakers.The reaction times and accuracy of hearing-loss participants were not significantly influenced by the age or gender of speakers.

Conclusion

The "Mandarin Seven-sound Test" can effectively detect the frequency bands of hearing deficiency in deaf individuals. The online testing system for the "Mandarin Seven-sound Test" has sufficient capability and could be further used for daily monitoring of hearing conditions of deaf individuals.

关键词

Keywords

references

Ling D . Speech and the hearing-impaired child:Theory and practice [M ] . United States : Alex Graham Bell Assn for Deaf,Inc , 2002 . 300 .

王非凡 , 于珏 , 马良 , 等 . 上海普通话版"林氏六音"频率范围分析 [J ] . 听力学及言语疾病杂志 , 2019 , 27 ( 6 ): 600 - 603 .

申敏 , 李炬 , 韩睿 , 等 . 调机对人工耳蜗植入儿童听觉言语能力的影响个案报告 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2020 , 18 ( 6 ): 464 - 468 .

Agung KB , Purdy SC , Kitamura C . The Ling Sound Test revisited [J ] . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Audiology , 2005 , 27 ( 1 ): 33 - 41 .

Hung YC , Ma YCJ . Effective use of the Six Sound Test [J ] . The Hearing Journal , 2016 , 69 ( 7 ): 16 - 17 .

Li A , Zhang H , Sun W . The frequency range of "The Ling Six Sounds" in standard Chinese [A ] .In:ISCA. Interspeech 2017 [C ] . Sweden : ISCA , 2017 : 1864 - 1868 .

孙雯 , 张华 , 李爱军 , 等 . 普通话版"林氏六音"频率范围的确立 [J ] . 听力学及言语疾病杂志 , 2018 , 26 ( 2 ): 120 - 125 .

Hung YC , Lee YJ , Tsai LC . Validation of the Chinese Sound Test: Auditory performance of hearing aid users [J ] . American Journal of Audiology , 2018 , 27 ( 1 ): 37 - 44 .

郑宇扬 , 杨宇 , 胡旭君 . 噪声下普通话数字串听力筛查测试材料的开发与验证 [J ] . 听力学及言语疾病杂志 , 2023 , 31 ( 4 ): 318 - 323 .

Zuo Y , Wang Y , Liu S , et al . Tone evaluation of Ling sound test in Mandarin tone version [J ] . Technology and Health Care , 2023 , 31 ( 2 ): 607 - 620 .

陈丽 , 戴燕琼 , 唐亮 , 等 . 家庭康复微信小程序对功能性构音障碍患儿的影响 [J ] . 中国儿童保健杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 8 ): 947 - 949 .

罗琼 , 虞晓颖 , 沈颖 , 等 . 听力宝APP与纯音听力计测听结果的比较 [J ] . 听力学及言语疾病杂志 , 2021 , 29 ( 2 ): 154 - 157 .

Lin HYH , Chu YC , Lai YH , et al . A smartphone-based approach to screening for sudden sensorineural hearing loss: Cross-sectional validity study [J ] . JMIR mHealth and uHealth , 2020 , 8 ( 11 ): e23047 .

Oremule B , Abbas J , Saunders G , et al . Mobile audiometry for hearing threshold assessment: A systematic review and meta‐analysis [J ] . Clinical Otolaryngology , 2024 , 49 ( 1 ): 74 - 86 .

Lubner RJ , Barbarite E , Kondamuri N , et al . Hearing vital signs: Mobile audiometry in the emergency department for evaluation of sudden hearing loss [J ] . Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery , 2020 , 163 ( 5 ): 1025 - 1028 .

Rodrigues LC , Ferrite S , Corona AP . Validity of hear test smartphone-based audiometry for hearing screening in workers exposed to noise [J ] . Journal of the American Academy of Audiology , 2021 , 32 ( 2 ): 116 - 121 .

Li A , Li ZQ . Spectral analysis of sibilant fricatives and the Ling Sound Test for speakers of Chinese dialects [A ] .In:ISCA. ICPHS Full Papers [C ] . French : ISCA , 2019 . 3026 - 3030 .

Yadav M , Gautam PR , Shokeen V , et al . Modern Fisher-Yates Shuffling based random interleaver design for SCFDMA-IDMA systems [J ] . Wireless Personal Communications , 2017 , 97 ( 1 ): 63 - 73 .

Cai J , Liu Y , Yao M , et al . A neurophysiological study of musical pitch identification in Mandarin-speaking cochlear implant users [J ] . Neural Plasticity , 2020 , 2020 : 1 - 11 .

Jasmin K , Dick F , Holt LL , et al . Tailored perception: Individuals' speech and music perception strategies fit their perceptual abilities [J ] . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 2020 , 149 ( 5 ): 914 - 934 .

古鑫 , 刘博 , 刘子夜 , 等 . 成年人工耳蜗植入者对音乐音色感知的特点与分析 [J ] . 听力学及言语疾病杂志 , 2016 , 24 ( 6 ): 597 - 601 .

Zhang F , Benson C , Fu QJ . Cortical encoding of pitch contour changes in cochlear implant users: A mismatch negativity study [J ] . Audiology and Neurotology , 2013 , 18 ( 5 ): 275 - 288 .

Spazzapan EA , Marino VCDC , Fabbron EMG . Smoothed cepstral peak analysis of Brazilian children and adolescents speakers [J ] . Journal of Voice , 2022 , S0892199722000303 .

Vorperian HK , Kent RD , Lee Y , et al . Corner vowels in males and females ages 4 to 20 years: Fundamental and F1-F4 formant frequencies [J ] . The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 2019 , 146 ( 5 ): 3255 - 3274 .

Kent RD , Eichhorn JT , Vorperian HK . Acoustic parameters of voice in typically developing children ages 4-19 years [J ] . International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology , 2021 , 142 : 110614 .

Demirci AN , Köse A , Aydinli FE , et al . Investigating the cepstral acoustic characteristics of voice in healthy children [J ] . International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology , 2021 , 148 : 110815 .

Xue SA , Deliyski D . Effects of aging on selected acoustic voice parameters: Preliminary normative data and educational implications [J ] . Educational Gerontology , 2001 , 27 ( 2 ): 159 - 168 .

Soltani M , Ashayeri H , Modarresi Y , et al . Fundamental frequency changes of persian speakers across the life span [J ] . Journal of Voice , 2014 , 28 ( 3 ): 274 - 281 .

Gois ACB , Pernambuco LDA , Lima KCD . Factors associated with voice disorders among the elderly: A systematic review [J ] . Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology , 2018 , 84 ( 4 ): 506 - 513 .

Kost KM , Sataloff RT . Voice disorders in the elderly [J ] . Clinics in Geriatric Medicine , 2018 , 34 ( 2 ): 191 - 203 .

Ryu CH , Han S , Lee M , et al . Voice changes in elderly adults: prevalence and the effect of social, behavioral, and health status on voice quality [J ] . Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 2015 , 63 ( 8 ): 1608 - 1614 .

Weston PSJ , Hunter MD , Sokhi DS , et al . Discrimination of voice gender in the human auditory cortex [J ] . NeuroImage , 2015 , 105 : 208 - 214 .

Wang X , Xu L . Mandarin tone perception in multiple-talker babbles and speech-shaped noise [J ] . The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 2020 , 147 ( 4 ): EL307 - EL313 .

浏览量

194

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

孤独症谱系障碍儿童自我意识的发展特征及其机制探讨

北京市西城区儿童发育迟缓监测情况分析

飞行人员感音神经性聋特许飞行医学鉴定指南

大龄语前聋患者双侧人工耳蜗植入与双模式干预效果分析

年龄相关性听力损失患者配戴助听器效果分析