心理资本在听障儿童父母感知脆弱与主观幸福感间的中介效应分析

王颖; 崔蕾; 刘婷婷; 马家惠

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.019

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心理资本在听障儿童父母感知脆弱与主观幸福感间的中介效应分析

康复教育 | 更新时间：2024-09-05

- 心理资本在听障儿童父母感知脆弱与主观幸福感间的中介效应分析
- The Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital on Perceived Vulnerability to Illness and Subjective Well-being of Parents of Hearing Impaired Children
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2024年22卷第5期页码：525-528
- 作者机构：
  
  海安市人民医院儿科海安 226600
- 作者简介：
  
  王颖本科护师；研究方向：儿童听力障碍管理，儿童保健
  崔蕾，E-mail：zcnt886@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  2023南通市妇幼健康专科联盟科研课题(TFM202307┫/2022年度南通市基础科学研究和社会民生科技计划项目（指导性）┣MSZ2022148)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.019
  中图分类号： G762
- 纸质出版日期：2024-09-15，
  
  收稿日期：2024-04-10，
- 稿件说明：
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王颖,崔蕾,刘婷婷等.心理资本在听障儿童父母感知脆弱与主观幸福感间的中介效应分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(05):525-528.

WANG Ying,CUI Lei,LIU Ting-ting,et al.The Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital on Perceived Vulnerability to Illness and Subjective Well-being of Parents of Hearing Impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(05):525-528.
王颖,崔蕾,刘婷婷等.心理资本在听障儿童父母感知脆弱与主观幸福感间的中介效应分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(05):525-528. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.019.

WANG Ying,CUI Lei,LIU Ting-ting,et al.The Mediating Effect of Psychological Capital on Perceived Vulnerability to Illness and Subjective Well-being of Parents of Hearing Impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(05):525-528. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.019.

摘要

目的

分析听障儿童父母感知脆弱及主观幸福感的现状，探讨心理资本在两者间的中介效应。

方法

采用自制问卷、心理资本问卷、父母感知脆弱程度量表、中文版总体幸福感量表对海安市人民医院收治的110名听障患儿父母进行调查。共发放问卷110份，回收有效问卷106份，有效回收率96.36%。

结果

听障儿童父母心理资本得分84.55±9.67分、父母感知脆弱得分12.06±2.06分、主观幸福感得分58.15±8.72分。听障儿童父母感知脆弱得分与主观幸福感得分、心理资本得分间均呈负相关关系；心理资本得分与主观幸福感得分呈正相关关系（

＜0.05）。路径结果显示，听障儿童父母感知脆弱对其主观幸福感得分的直接效应为-0.451，心理资本在两者间存在中介效应，间接效应为-0.116（

＜0.05）。

结论

听障儿童父母感知脆弱处于高水平，其主观幸福感状况可通过感知脆弱直接预测，亦可通过心理资本的中介作用影响。临床工作人员除重视听障儿童病情发展外，对患儿父母的心理状况也应进行及时评估，通过多样化手段提高其心理资本程度、降低感知脆弱水平，对提高听障儿童父母幸福感水平有重要意义。

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the current situation of perceived vulnerability and subjective well-being of parents of hearing-impaired children

and explore the mediating effect of psychological capital between the two.

Method

A survey was conducted on 110 parents of hearing-impaired children admitted to our hospital using a self-made questionnaire

psychological capital questionnaire

parental perceived vulnerability scale

and Chinese version of overall well-being scale

110 questionnaires were distributed and 106 valid questionnaires were collected

with an effective response rate of 96.36%.

Results

The psychological capital score of parents of hearing-impaired children as 84.55±9.67

the perceived vulnerability score of parents was 12.06±2.06

and

the subjective well-being score was 58.15±8.72. There was a negative correlation between the perceived vulnerability score of parents of hearing-impaired children and their subjective well-being score and psychological capital score. There was a positive correlation between psychological capital score and subjective well-being score (

0.05). The path results showed that the direct effect of perceived vulnerability by parents of hearing-impaired children on their subjective well-being score was -0.451

and there was a mediating effect of psychological capital between the two

with an indirect effect of -0.116 (

0.05).

Conclusion

Parents of hearing-impaired children have a high level of perceived vulnerability. The subjective well-being of parents of hearing-impaired children can be directly predicted through perceived vulnerability

and can also be influenced by the mediating effect of psychological capital. In addition to paying attention to the development of the condition of hearing-impaired children

clinical staff should also timely evaluate the psychological status of the parents of the children

and use diverse means to improve their psychological capital level and reduce their perceived vulnerability level as much as possible. This is of great significance for improving the level of happiness that parents of the children pay attention to.

关键词

听力障碍感知脆弱心理资本主观幸福感

Keywords

Hearing impairedPerceive vulnerabilityPsychological capitalSubjective well-being

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