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1.华中科技大学附属同济医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 武汉 430022
2.江汉大学医学部 武汉 430030
刘春艳 本科 主治医师;研究方向:耳鼻喉
黄蔓鑫,E-mail:18963989380@163.com
纸质出版日期:2024-05-15,
收稿日期:2023-05-18,
移动端阅览
刘春艳,黄蔓鑫.治疗性游戏联合听觉统合训练在语言发育迟缓患儿中的应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(03):313-316.
LIU Chun-yan,HUANG Man-xin.Therapeutic Play Combined with Auditory Integration Training in Children with Speech Retardation[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(03):313-316.
刘春艳,黄蔓鑫.治疗性游戏联合听觉统合训练在语言发育迟缓患儿中的应用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(03):313-316. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.021.
LIU Chun-yan,HUANG Man-xin.Therapeutic Play Combined with Auditory Integration Training in Children with Speech Retardation[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(03):313-316. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.021.
目的
2
探究治疗性游戏结合听觉统合训练(auditory integration training,AIT)对语言发育迟缓患儿的影响。
方法
2
随机选取2020年1月~2022年10月本院收治的116例语言发育迟缓患儿,采用随机数表法分为观察组(n=59)和对照组(n=57)。观察组患儿采用治疗性游戏结合AIT,对照组患儿仅接受AIT治疗。对比两组患儿治疗前后脑源性神经营养因子(brain derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)的浓度变化。干预前后采用语言行为评估量表(verbal behavior assessment scale,Ver-BAS)、格塞尔发育诊断量表(gesell developmental diagnostic scale,GESELL)和简易口部运动量表分别评估患儿的语言功能、发育商(developmental quotient,DQ)及口部运动能力变化。
结果
2
干预后,观察组Ver-BAS量表3个因子(交流性语言、接受性语言、描述性语言)得分显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05),GESELL量表精细动作、粗大运动、适应行为、语言、个人社交DQ得分均显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05),口部运动功能舌运动、下颌运动及唇运动功能得分均显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。干预后,观察组血清BDNF、NGF浓度显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
治疗性游戏结合AIT对于语言发育迟缓患儿具有显著促进语言治疗效果的作用。
Objective
2
To explore the effects of therapeutic games combine with Auditory Integration Training (AIT) on children with language retardation.
Methods
2
from January 2020 to October 2022
116 children with language retardation were randomly selected in our hospital and divided into the observation group (n=59) and the control group (n=57) by the random number table method. The observation group received therapeutic games combined with AIT
while the control group only received AIT. The concentration changes of peripheral blood neurotrophic factor [Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)/ Nerve growth factor (NGF)] before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Before and after the intervention
Verbal Behavior Assessment Scale (Ver-BAS)
Gesell developmental diagnostic scale (GESELL) and Simple oral motion scale were respectively assessed on language function and Developmental quotient (DQ) and changes in oral motor ability.
Results
2
There was no difference in the general data between the two groups (
P
>
0.05). After intervention
the Ver-BAS scale scores of 3 factors (communicative language/receptive language/descriptive language) in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). GESELL's assessment showed that the fine motor/gross motor/adaptive behavior/language/personal social DQ scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after intervention (
P
<
0.05). Compared with oral motor function
tongue
jaw and lip motor function scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After intervention
the concentration of BDNF and NGF in the observation group were higher than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions
2
Therapeutic games combined with AIT can significantly promote the effect of speech therapy on children with speech retardation
and it is worth promoting and using in clinic.
语言发育迟缓治疗性游戏听觉统合训练语言功能神经因子
Language retardationTherapeutic gamesAuditory integration trainingLanguage functionNeuro-factors
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