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1.解放军总医院第一医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 北京 100853
2.国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心 北京 100037
3.解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 北京 100037
洪梦迪 本科 主管技师;研究方向:听力学、人工耳蜗、听力语言康复技术
李佳楠,E-mail:lijianan2005@126.com
纸质出版日期:2024-01-15,
收稿日期:2023-12-04,
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洪梦迪,冀飞,王倩等.成人双侧序贯植入人工耳蜗调机病例报告[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(01):95-98.
HONG Meng-di,JI Fei,WANG Qian,et al.A Case Report of Adult Sequential Implantation of Bilateral Cochlear Implants[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(01):95-98.
洪梦迪,冀飞,王倩等.成人双侧序贯植入人工耳蜗调机病例报告[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(01):95-98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.01.025.
HONG Meng-di,JI Fei,WANG Qian,et al.A Case Report of Adult Sequential Implantation of Bilateral Cochlear Implants[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(01):95-98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.01.025.
目的
2
通过人工耳蜗调机改善序贯植入双侧人工耳蜗患者的听觉感受,实现双侧听觉的对称和匹配,改善人工耳蜗言语分辨能力。
方法
2
利用人工耳蜗调机硬件、软件测量患者双侧人工耳蜗所需各电刺激参数,根据双侧人工耳蜗响度、音色等设置两侧的平衡及对称匹配;通过声场助听听阈测试、言语测听和主观量表评估量化人工耳蜗疗效;辅导患者使用听觉辅助无线调频系统改善在噪声环境下的信噪比,评估不同信噪比噪声下语句测试改善效果。
结果
2
①双侧对称匹配调机后,双侧助听听阈为20~30 dHL,左侧言语识别率分别为单音节词得分46.7%,双音节词得分63%,安静下语句得分74%,+10 dB信噪比噪声下语句得分32%。右侧言语识别率分别为单音节词得分66%,双音节词得分60%,安静下语句得分45%,+10 dB信噪比噪声下语句得分45%。双侧人工耳蜗使用1年调机后言语识别率分别为单音节词得分76%,双音节词得分75%,安静下语句得分96%,+10 dB信噪比噪声下语句得分34%。②使用无线调频系统辅助下人工耳蜗言语测试语句识别率分别为+10 dB信噪比52%,+5 dB信噪比64%,0 dB信噪比30%,-5 dB信噪比34%,-10 dB信噪比18%。
结论
2
对重度以上听障患者,序贯双侧植入效果优于单侧植入;人工耳蜗术后调机影响人工耳蜗的效果;人工耳蜗患者在复杂情况下言语分辨困难时应使用辅助设备。
Objective
2
To improve the auditory perception of patients with sequential implantation of bilateral cochlear implants through cochlear implant adjustment
and achieve bilateral auditory symmetry and matching
and improve speech resolution ability of cochlear implants.
Methods
2
Use the hardware and software of the cochlear implant adjustment instruments to measure the electrical stimulation parameters required for the patient's bilateral cochlear implant. Evaluate and quantify the efficacy of cochlear implants through sound field assisted hearing threshold testing
speech audiometry
and subjective scales
Coach patients to use auditory assisted wireless devices to improve signal-to-noise ratio in noisy environments
and use wireless microphones for sentence testing under different signal-to-noise ratios.
Result
2
After adjustment
for the bilateral hearing aid ears
the hearing PTA was 20-30 dB HL
and the left (implanted in 2013) speech recognition rates were 46.7% for monosyllabic words
63% for bisyllabic words
74% for quiet sentences
and 32% for sentences with+10 dB signal-to-noise ratio noise. The speech recognition rates on the right side were 66% for monosyllabic words
60% for disyllabic words
45% for quiet sentences
and 45% for sentences with+10 dB signal-to-noise ratio noise. After using bilateral cochlear implants for one year
the speech recognition rates were 76% for monosyllabic words
75% for disyllabic words
96% for quiet sentences
and 34% for sentences with+10dB signal-to-noise ratio noise. Using wireless microphones to assist cochlear implants in testing sentence recognition rate+ the 10 dB signal-to-noise ratio score was 52%
the+5 dB signal-to-noise ratio score was 64%
the 0 dB signal-to-noise ratio score was 30%
the -5 dB signal-to-noise ratio score was 34%
and the -10 dB signal-to-noise ratio score was 18%.
Discussion
For this patient with severe or above hearing impairment
the effect of sequential bilateral implantation is clearly superior to unilateral implantation. The effect of cochlear implant is affected by the base note device. Audiologists can recommend the use of assistive devices to maximize the implant's listening performance in complex environments.
人工耳蜗双侧植入序贯植入无线调频系统
Cochlear implantationBilateralSequential bilateral cochlear implantationFrequency modular system
López-Torrijo Manuel, Mengual-Andrés Santiago,Estellés-Ferrer, et al.Clinical and Logopaedic Results of Simultaneous and Sequential Bilateral Implants in Children with Severe and/or Profound Bilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss:A Literature Review [J].International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2015, 79(6):786-792.
杜海桥, 李佳楠, 冀飞, 等. 双侧人工耳蜗植入的研究进展[J].中华耳科学杂志, 2018,16(4)493-498.
郗昕, 冀飞, 洪梦迪. 人工耳蜗技术报告(Ⅳ): 手术及术后调试[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2006,4 (1): 22-26.
银力.人工耳蜗调试理论与实践[M].北京人民卫生出版社, 2023. 90-91.
庞仕秀, 李巍, 姜学钧, 等.双侧人工耳蜗植入术治疗双侧感音神经性聋的研究进展[J]. 医学综述,2018, (9):3435-3439.
刘锦峰, 戴金升, 王宁宇, 等. 人工耳蜗植入对单侧感音神经性聋患者声源定位的影响[J]. 中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2016, 5(8):623-630.
Reiss LA, Fowler JR,Hartling CL,et al.Binaural Pitch Fusion in Bilateral Cochlear Implant Users [J]. Ear Hear, 2018, 39(2): 390-397.
Reiss LA, Eggleston JL, Walker EP,et al. Two Ears Are Not Always Better than One: Mandatory Vowel Fusion Across Spectrally Mismatched Ears in Hearing-Impairel Listeners [J]. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol, 2016, 17(4): 341-356.
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