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上海市宝山区培智学校 上海 201900
金黎明,E-mail:2534771606@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2023-09-15,
收稿日期:2022-06-17,
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金黎明.听障儿童和健听儿童疑问句表达能力比较研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(05):545-549.
JIN Li-ming.A Comparative Study on the Expression Ability of Interrogative Sentences between Hearing-Impaired Children and Healthy Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(05):545-549.
金黎明.听障儿童和健听儿童疑问句表达能力比较研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(05):545-549. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.05.025.
JIN Li-ming.A Comparative Study on the Expression Ability of Interrogative Sentences between Hearing-Impaired Children and Healthy Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(05):545-549. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.05.025.
目的
2
探讨听障儿童与健听儿童疑问句回应与发起能力的差异,为听障儿童疑问句干预策略的制订提供参考建议。
方法
2
采用自编疑问句表达材料《愉快的一天》对3~5岁听障儿童和健听儿童各20名特指疑问句“谁”“什么”“做什么”“谁在做什么”“谁在哪里做什么”进行回应和发起测试。
结果
2
①皮博迪图片词汇测验修订版(Peabody picture vocabulary test,PPVT-R)得分匹配的情况下,听障儿童疑问句回应和发起能力显著低于健听儿童;②两组儿童疑问句回应和发起能力的发展规律一致,习得顺序依次是1个疑问点-2个疑问点-3个疑问点;③听障儿童疑问句表达能力较弱,但回应能力好于发起能力;④听障儿童疑问句回应和发起能力依赖于句法结构,其句子缺乏复杂性;⑤在疑问句回应中,模仿问句和答非所问2种错误类型占比较大;在疑问句发起中无提问和以答代问2种错误类型占比较高。
结论
2
听障儿童与健听儿童疑问句回应和发起能力存在差异。
Objective
2
To study the specific differences between hearing-impaired children and hearing children in the ability to respond and initiate interrogative sentences
and to provide references and suggestions for the formulation of interrogative sentence intervention strategies for hearing-impaired children.
Methods
2
Twenty preschool hearing-impaired children and 20 preschool hearing children were tested using self-compiled interrogative sentences.
Results
2
In the case of matching PPVT-R scores
the hearing-impaired children's ability to respond to and initiate interrogative sentences is still significantly lower than that of hearing children; The development rules of interrogative response and initiating ability of the two groups of children are consistent
and the order of acquisition is 1 question point-2 question points-3 question points; The children with hearing impairment are weak in the ability to express questions
but the ability to respond to questions is better than the ability to initiate questions; The ability of children with hearing impairment to respond and initiate questions depends on syntactic structure
and sentences lack complexity; In the responses to interrogative sentences
the proportion of two types of errors is imitating the question and answering not what is asked; in the initiation of interrogative sentences
the proportion of two types of errors is no question and answering instead of questioning.
Conclusion
2
There are certain differences in the ability to respond and initiate interrogative sentences between hearing-impaired children and hearing children.
听力障碍疑问句表达错误类型
Hearing impairmentInterrogative sentence expressionError type
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