噪声暴露对听觉系统的影响研究进展

姜凌宵; 林莹

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.016

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噪声暴露对听觉系统的影响研究进展

综述 | 更新时间：2023-07-21

- 噪声暴露对听觉系统的影响研究进展
- Research Progress on the Effects of Noise Exposure to Auditory System
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2023年21卷第4期页码：399-402
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江中医药大学医学技术与信息工程学院杭州 310053
- 作者简介：
  
  姜凌宵本科在读；研究方向：听力学
  林莹，E-mail：liny_zcmu@sina.com
- 基金信息：
  
  浙江中医药大学科研基金项目(2020ZG28)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.016
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2023-07-15，
  
  收稿日期：2022-04-03，
- 稿件说明：
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姜凌宵,林莹.噪声暴露对听觉系统的影响研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):399-402.

JIANG Ling-Xiao,LIN Ying.Research Progress on the Effects of Noise Exposure to Auditory System[J].Chinese Scientifific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):399-402.
姜凌宵,林莹.噪声暴露对听觉系统的影响研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):399-402. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.016.

JIANG Ling-Xiao,LIN Ying.Research Progress on the Effects of Noise Exposure to Auditory System[J].Chinese Scientifific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):399-402. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.016.

摘要

人类的生活、工作环境中噪声无处不在，长时间或反复暴露于高强度（≥105 dB SPL）噪声环境会损伤听觉外周，引起明显的听力下降，导致噪声性聋（noise-induced hearing loss，NIHL），同时外周因暴露损伤引起的输入变化会导致听觉中枢神经活动的代偿性变化。某些低强度噪声暴露虽然不会造成动物的听阈变化，但可对听觉中枢产生可塑性影响，并且影响阈上的听觉行为表现，这提示较低强度噪声对听觉中枢的隐匿暴露危害。为全面了解不同强度噪声对听觉系统功能的危害，本文回顾噪声暴露对听觉外周及中枢的可塑性影响研究进展，阐述不损伤听阈的噪声暴露对听觉系统的影响特点。

Abstract

Noise is ubiquitous in the living and working environment of human beings. Long-term or repeated exposure to high-intensity (≥105 dB) noise environment will damage the auditory systems

cause significant hearing loss

and lead to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). At the same time

peripheral input changes due to injury can lead to compensatory changes in auditory central nerve activity. In recent years

some studies have found that low-intensity noise exposure has plastic effects on the auditory center and affects the auditory behavioral performance above the threshold

although it doesn't cause changes in the animals' hearing thresholds. This suggests the "hidden exposure hazard" of lower-intensity noise to the auditory center. In order to fully understand the harm of different intensity noise to the auditory system

this article will review the research progress on the effect of noise exposure on the auditory peripheral system and plasticity of the auditory center

and emphasize the characteristics of the effect of noise exposure on the auditory system without causing the hearing threshold.

关键词

噪声暴露听觉中枢可塑性听觉外周

Keywords

Noise exposureAuditory centerPlasticityAuditory peripheral

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