北京市区高中生个人音频设备使用情况调查

刘媛媛; 曹春婷; 王媛; 张晨; 赵井泉; 马乐莹

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.012

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北京市区高中生个人音频设备使用情况调查

临床研究 | 更新时间：2023-07-21

- 北京市区高中生个人音频设备使用情况调查
- Survey of the Use of Personal Audio Devices among High School Students in Beijing
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2023年21卷第4期页码：382-385
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京市普仁医院耳鼻咽喉科北京 100062
  2.解放总医院第一医学中心放射诊断科北京 100853
  3.北京一零一中学石油分校北京 100083
- 作者简介：
  
  刘媛媛硕士在读主管技师；研究方向：临床听力学
  曹春婷，E-mail：entcao@sohu.com
- 基金信息：
  
  首都卫生发展科研专项(首发2020-2-7015);北京市普仁医院科创项目(普仁科研【2019】-3)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.012
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2023-07-15，
  
  收稿日期：2023-05-17，
- 稿件说明：
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刘媛媛,曹春婷,王媛等.北京市区高中生个人音频设备使用情况调查[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):382-385.

LIU Yuan-yuan,CAO Chun-ting,WANG Yuan,et al.Survey of the Use of Personal Audio Devices among High School Students in Beijing[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):382-385.
刘媛媛,曹春婷,王媛等.北京市区高中生个人音频设备使用情况调查[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):382-385. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.012.

LIU Yuan-yuan,CAO Chun-ting,WANG Yuan,et al.Survey of the Use of Personal Audio Devices among High School Students in Beijing[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):382-385. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.012.

摘要

目的

总结高中生个人音频设备的使用情况和特点，为开展青少年用耳和听力保健防控工作提供参考。

方法

对横断面研究调查的1768例高中生问卷调查结果进行分析，并对随机抽取的20例（40耳）听力检测结果进行总结。

结果

受调高中生的个人音频播放器（personal audio players，PAP）和耳机使用率（98.64%、94.12%）高，启用中位年龄低，分别为10（8，11）岁、12（10，13）岁；耳机用途以娱乐为主（99.70%），学习（38.40%）次之，使用年限长，使用习惯不佳；使用耳机存在一定的性别差异（

0.05）。听力检测发现1例（1耳）轻度传导性听力损失并难以改善。

结论

高中阶段青少年存在娱乐性强声/噪声暴露风险，需加强用耳和听力保健相关知识的普及和教育。

Abstract

Objective

To summarize the usage and characteristics of personal audio devices in high school students

and to provide reference for the prevention and control of ear and hearing health care for adolescents.

Methods

The results of questionnaire survey of 1768 high school students in cross-sectional study were analyzed

and the hearing test results of randomly selected 20 students (40 ears) were summarized.

Results

The usage rates of personal audio players (PAP) and earphones were high (98.64% and 94.12%)

while the median age was low

10 (8

11) and 12 (10

13) years old. The use of headphones was mainly for entertainment (99.70%)

followed by learning (38.40%)

and the use duration was long

but the use of habits were not good. There were some gender differences in the specific use of headphones (

0.05). The hearing test found 1 case (1 ear) with mild conductive hearing loss that was difficult to improve.

Conclusions

High school adolescents are at risk of recreational loud/noise exposure and need to receive more ear and hearing health related education.

关键词

个人音频设备播放器耳机高中生

Keywords

Personal audio devicePlayerHeadphoneHigh school students

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