孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童语言环境调查及其与标准化测试的相关性研究

孙睦迪; 刘敏; 赵航; 徐恋; 张月新; 陈津津; 刘巧云

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.005

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孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童语言环境调查及其与标准化测试的相关性研究

儿童语言沟通能力评估与干预研究 | 更新时间：2023-07-21

- 孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童语言环境调查及其与标准化测试的相关性研究
- Linguistic Environment Survey of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Delay and its Correlation with Standardized Tests
- 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 2023年21卷第4期页码：352-356
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华东师范大学康复科学系上海 200062
  2.华东师范大学上海智能教育研究院上海 200062
  3.嘉兴市阳光智障（孤独症）幼儿教育康复中心嘉兴 314000
  4.上海交通大学医学院附属儿童医院儿童保健科上海 200062
- 作者简介：
  
  孙睦迪硕士研究生；研究方向：儿童语言障碍评估与康复
  刘巧云，E-mail：qyliu@spe.ecnu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  科技部国家重点研发计划“生育健康及妇女儿童健康保障”重点专项(2022YFC2705201);国家语委“十四五”科研规划项目面向语迟儿童的家庭语言规划研究(YB45-21);上海市浦江人才计划项目(2019PJC033);高峰项目支持华东师范大学上海智能教育研究院2022年智能教育博士生科研基金(202201001)
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.005
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2023-07-15，
  
  收稿日期：2023-06-11，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
孙睦迪,刘敏,赵航等.孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童语言环境调查及其与标准化测试的相关性研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):352-356.

SUN Mu-di,LIU Min,ZHAO Hang,et al.Linguistic Environment Survey of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Delay and its Correlation with Standardized Tests[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):352-356.
孙睦迪,刘敏,赵航等.孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童语言环境调查及其与标准化测试的相关性研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(04):352-356. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.005.

SUN Mu-di,LIU Min,ZHAO Hang,et al.Linguistic Environment Survey of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Delay and its Correlation with Standardized Tests[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(04):352-356. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.04.005.

摘要

目的

调查孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童中的语言环境指标特征，并检验其与标准化测验的相关性，为语言环境分析系统的临床使用提供参考建议。

方法

对生理年龄无显著差异的25名孤独症谱系障碍儿童、19名发育迟缓儿童及11名典型发展儿童进行标准化测试和基于语言环境分析系统（language environment analysis，LENA）的成人词汇数、儿童发声次数和话轮次数测量分析。

结果

①儿童各项语言环境测量指标差异不显著（

0.05）；②孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童的发声次数与其标准化语言测试得分存在显著的中低度相关；③在发育商低于85的儿童中，儿童发声次数与标准化测试得分相关性更高；④话轮数和成人词汇数与标准化评估结果未见相关性。

结论

孤独症谱系障碍和发育迟缓儿童、典型发展儿童的语言环境测量指标均无显著差异，LENA自动测量指标中，儿童发声次数与标准化测试结果相关。

Abstract

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the linguistic environment indicators in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental delay and examine their correlations with standardized test scores

providing reference suggestions for the clinical use of language environment analysis.

Methods

Standardized testing and language environment analysis (LENA) based measurement analysis of adult word count

child vocalization and conversation turns were performed on 25 children with ASD

19 children with developmental delay and 11 typical developing children without significant difference in term of chronological age.

Results

There were no significant differences in various LENA measurement indicators among the different groups of children (

0.05). There was a significant moderate to low correlation between the number of vocalizations and standardized language test scores in children with ASD and developmental delay. Among children with developmental quotient below 85

there was a higher correlation between the number of vocalizations and standardized test scores. There was no correlation observed between the number of conversational turns

adult word count

and standardized assessment results.

Conclusion

There is no significant difference in language environment measurement indicators between children with ASD and developmeneal delay

and typical development. Among the automated measurement indicators provided by LENA

the number of child vocalizations demonstrated a correlation with standardized test results.

关键词

语言环境分析系统孤独症谱系障碍发育迟缓语言能力评价

Keywords

Language environment analysisAutism spectrum disorderDevelopmental delayLanguage assessment

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