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1.重庆佑佑宝贝妇儿医院早期发育康复中心 重庆 401120
2.国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院保健中心 北京 100045
白春华 本科 技师;研究方向:语言发育迟缓儿童康复,E-mail:baichunhuamegan@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-03-15,
收稿日期:2020-08-15,
移动端阅览
白春华,黄鸿眉.父母依从度对语言发育迟缓儿童康复效果的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(02):208-211.
BAI Chun-hua,HUANG Hong-mei.Impact of Parent Compliance on the Rehabilitation Effect of Children with Developmental Language Disorder[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(02):208-211.
白春华,黄鸿眉.父母依从度对语言发育迟缓儿童康复效果的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(02):208-211. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.02.023.
BAI Chun-hua,HUANG Hong-mei.Impact of Parent Compliance on the Rehabilitation Effect of Children with Developmental Language Disorder[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(02):208-211. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.02.023.
目的
2
探讨父母对康复干预的重视和依从程度等因素对语言发育迟缓儿童康复效果的影响。
方法
2
选取2019年6月∽2020年6月重庆佑佑宝贝妇儿医院诊断为语言发育迟缓并在早期发育康复中心进行语言康复训练的儿童67例,根据家庭的依从性分为高度依从组和低度依从组,对比两组儿童康复干预前后的语言发育水平和康复干预计划达标率。
结果
2
两组儿童在普通话听力理解和表达能力标准化评估(diagnostic receptive and expressive assessment of mandarin,DREAM)中的整体语言(83.80±26.83 vs 58.06±42.28)、听力理解(102.14±18.56 vs 92.00±15.90)、语言表达得分(82.17±30.39 vs 64.91±31.60),均呈显著差异(
P
<
0.05);两组儿童的父母是否配合参与训练的实际达标情况:实际达标率100%(31.43%vs12.50%),实际达标率80%∽90%(45.71%vs25.00%)。康复训练前后,高度依从组患儿语言整体水平、语言理解、语言表达、句法得分增长和康复有效率显著高于低度依从组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
父母对儿童语言发育迟缓的支持程度和执行康复计划的持续度与依从度,正面影响语言发育迟缓儿童语言康复干预效果。
Objective
2
To investigate the effect of parents' attention and compliance to rehabilitation intervention and other factors on the rehabilitation of children with developmental language disorder (DLD).
Methods
2
A cross-sectional comparative study included 67 children who were diagnosed developmental language disorder in Chongqing Youyou Baobei Women's and Children's Hospital and rehabilitated in the Early Development Rehabilitation Center of this hospital from June 2019 to June 2020. All children were divided into high compliance group and low compliance group according to their family compliance. Language assessment results and fulfill rate of rehabilitation intervention plan in these two groups before and after the rehabilitation intervention were compared in this study.
Results
2
There were significant differences in scores of overall language level (83.80±26.83 vs 58.06±42.28
P
<
0.01)
listening comprehension (102.14±18.56 vs 92.00±15.90
P
<
0.05)
language expression (82.17±30.39 vs 64.91±31.60
P
<
0.05) between these two groups. Fulfill rate of rehabilitation intervention plan in high compliance group were significantly higher than that in low compliance group
100% rate (31.43% vs 12.50%)
80-90% rate (45.71% vs 25.00%). Increased comprehensive standardized Mandarin assessment score of high compliance group were also significantly more than that of low compliance group
in overall language (
P
<
0.01)
listening comprehension (
P
<
0.01)
expression (
P
<
0.01) and syntax (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Parent's support to children with DLD
their persistence and compliance in fulfilling the plan is a positive factor to improve their children's language performance during language rehabilitation intervention process.
依从度语言发育迟缓儿童康复达标率
ComplianceDevelopmental language disordersChildrenRehabilitationFulfill rate
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