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新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院耳鼻喉诊疗中心 乌鲁木齐 830000
安秀蓉 本科 主管护师;研究方向:耳鼻喉
赵婷,E-mail:2276269663@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2023-03-15,
收稿日期:2021-08-30,
移动端阅览
安秀蓉,高照勤,喜燕等.家庭共享参与在听障儿童语言康复中的作用及效果[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(02):187-191.
AN Xiu-rong,GAO Zhao-qin,XI Yan,et al.The Analysis on the Function and Effect of Family Participation Management under the Guidance of Shared Decision in Speech Rehabilitation Training of Children with Hearing Impairment[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(02):187-191.
安秀蓉,高照勤,喜燕等.家庭共享参与在听障儿童语言康复中的作用及效果[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(02):187-191. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.02.018.
AN Xiu-rong,GAO Zhao-qin,XI Yan,et al.The Analysis on the Function and Effect of Family Participation Management under the Guidance of Shared Decision in Speech Rehabilitation Training of Children with Hearing Impairment[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(02):187-191. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.02.018.
目的
2
分析共享决策引导下家庭参与管理在听障儿童语言康复中的作用。
方法
2
选取2019年1月∽2020年1月本院接受共享决策引导下家庭参与管理语言训练听障儿童31例为观察组,按性别、年龄匹配2018年1月∽2019年12月本院接受常规语言康复训练的32例听障儿童为对照组。比较两组患儿听觉能力、语言能力、社会心理状态及生活质量。
结果
2
与干预前比较,两组干预后2个月、4个月、6个月的听觉能力及语言能力评分均显著上升,且观察组干预后2个月、4个月、6个月的听觉能力及语言能力评分显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05);两组患儿干预后儿童社会焦虑量表(social anxiety scale for children,SASC)问卷害怕否定评价、社交回避及苦恼、SASC总分较干预前显著下降(
P
<0.05),观察组干预后害怕否定评价、社交回避及苦恼、SASC总分显著低于对照组(
P
<0.05);两组干预后儿童家庭生活质量问卷(children using hearing implants quality of life,CuHIQol)父母期望、家庭影响、患儿生存质量及总分较干预前显著上升(
P
<0.05),观察组干预后各指标及总分显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
共享决策引导下家庭参与管理应用于听障儿童语言康复训练,有利于患儿听觉、语言能力改善,在改善患儿社会心理状态、家庭生活质量上优势更显著。
Objective
2
To analyze the function and effect of family participation management under the guidance of shared decision in the speech rehabilitation training of children with hearing impairment.
Methods
2
31 children with hearing impairment who received family participation management under the guidance of shared decision in the speech rehabilitation training in the hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 were selected and included into the observation group
and according to gender
age matching selection principle
32 cases of children with hearing impairment who received routine speech rehabilitation training at the past period (from January 2018 to December 2019) in the hospital were selected and included into the control group. Auditory ability
language ability
psychosocial status and quality of life were compared between the two groups.
Results
2
Compared with those before the intervention
the auditory ability and language ability scores of the two groups significantly increased at 2
4 and 6 months after the intervention
and the auditory ability and language ability scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group at 2
4 and 6 months after the intervention (
P
<
0.05); After the intervention
fear of negative evaluation
social avoidance and distress
and total scores of Social Anxiety Scale of Children (SASC) significantly decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention
(
P
<
0.05)
while fear of negative evaluation
social avoidance and distress
total scores of SASC in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05); After the intervention
parents' expectation
family influence
children's quality of life and total scores of children using hearing implants quality of life (CuHIQol) in the two groups significantly increased compared with those before the intervention (
P
<
0.05)
while parents' expectation
family influence
children's quality of life and total scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Family participation management under the guidance of shared decision is more conducive to the improvement of children's hearing and language ability in the speech rehabilitation training of children with hearing impairment
and has more significant advantages in improving children's social psychological state and family life quality.
儿童听力障碍共享决策家庭参与管理语言康复
ChildrenHearing impairmentShared decisionFamily participation managementSpeech rehabilitation
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