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中国听力语言康复研究中心 北京 100029
梁爽 硕士 副研究员;研究方向:听障儿童助听效果主客观评估指标研究
龙江,E-mail:entls@126.com
纸质出版日期:2023-03-15,
收稿日期:2021-08-05,
移动端阅览
梁爽,龙江,刘鸣鹤等.听障儿童康复教师及家长听能管理培训的实践与思考[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(02):184-186.
LIANG Shuang,LONG Jiang,LIU Ming-he,et al.Practice and Reflection of the Training of Audiology Knowledge for Rehabilitation Teachers and Parents of Hearing-Impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(02):184-186.
梁爽,龙江,刘鸣鹤等.听障儿童康复教师及家长听能管理培训的实践与思考[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(02):184-186. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.02.017.
LIANG Shuang,LONG Jiang,LIU Ming-he,et al.Practice and Reflection of the Training of Audiology Knowledge for Rehabilitation Teachers and Parents of Hearing-Impaired Children[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(02):184-186. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.02.017.
目的
2
评价听障儿童康复教师及家长对听能管理知识的掌握水平,为指导听障儿童教师及家长做好听能管理提供依据。
方法
2
采用问卷形式,从听能管理意识、听力测试方法、助听设备维护保养与使用、听力学基础知识4个维度分别对配戴助听设备初期的小龄听障儿童家长、已完成康复课程准备入普校的听障儿童家长及康复教师3组受试者进行听能管理知识测试。
结果
2
即将入普听障儿童家长听能管理知识掌握水平显著高于小龄听障儿童家长(
t
=2.88,
P<
0.05)。康复教师听能管理知识掌握水平显著高于即将入普听障儿童家长(
t
=4.60,
P<
0.05)。家长、教师对听能管理知识掌握最薄弱的环节是听力学基础知识。家长对听能管理的重要性、新入园家长对儿童行为测听重要性意识有待提升。家长在助听设备保养维护知识方面存在眼高手低、不注重细节等问题。
结论
2
通过培训,康复教师及即将入普听障儿童家长的听能管理知识掌握水平有显著提高。应优化调整后续培训的方式方法和侧重内容,以期达到更好的效果。
Objective
2
To evaluate the audiology knowledge of rehabilitation teachers and parents of hearing-impaired children
and to provide them a basis for the guidance and training.
Methods
2
We tested 3 groups of subjects
which were small age children's parents of just wearing hearing instruments
parents whose children have been completed in the rehabilitation center stage and prepared into regular school
and hearing language rehabilitation teachers. Hearing priority consciousness
audiometric test methods
maintenance and use of hearing instrument and basics of audiology knowledge were used during the test.
Results
2
The level of hearing management knowledge of the parents of the children who were going to be admitted to the general school was significantly higher than that of the parents of the young children(
t
=2.88
P
<
0.05). The proficiency of rehabilitation teachers in auditory management knowledge was significantly higher than that of the parents(
t
=4.60
P
<
0.05). The weakest aspect for both parents and teachers was the basic knowledge of audiology. Parents' awareness of the importance of hearing management and new parents' awareness of the importance of children's behavioral hearing measurement need to be improved.Parents need to improve in the listening equipment maintenance knowledge.
Conclusion
2
Through the training
rehabilitation teachers and parents who have completed the stage of hearing and speech rehabilitation and are about to enter the general education have significantly improved their proficiency in hearing management knowledge. We should also optimize and adjust the methods and content of follow-up training in order to achieve better results.
听能管理培训康复教师听障儿童家长
Hearing managementTrainingRehabilitation teachersParents of hearing-impaired children
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龙墨,梁爽,苗艳,等.教改实践中听能管理实施的问题与对策[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2013,11(6):414-416.
苗艳,韩睿,梁爽. 听力师在康复机构听能管理工作中的作用[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2012,10(4):305-306.
梁爽.家长在听能管理中应怎样做[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2019, 17(z1):33-34.
Sarah EC,Tamar G,Danielle L, et al.American Academy of Audiology[G].Clinical Guidance Document Assessment of Hearing in Infants and Young Children,2020.
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