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1. 中国人民大学社会与人口学院
2. 《中国听力语言康复科学杂志》社
纸质出版日期:2023,
移动端阅览
何欣, 谢菡, 姚敏, 等. 8~16岁普校就读听障儿童自我意识水平研究[J]. 中国听力语言康复科学杂志, 2023,(1):14-18.
HE XIN, XIE HAN, YAO MIN, et al. A Study on the Level of Self-Concept of Hearing-Impaired Children Aged 8-16 Attending General Schools in China. [J]. 2023, (1): 14-18.
目的 研究8~16岁普校就读听障儿童自我意识水平
并与常模进行比较,为听障儿童全人发展提供政策和服务建议。方法 以PiersHarris自我意识量表为测量工具,选取广东、陕西、湖南、吉林、山东5个省份就读于普通学校的8~16岁听障儿童为研究对象,发放调查问卷,共回收有效问卷460份。结果 (1)8~16岁普校就读听障儿童自我意识水平在年龄、地域两个维度存在显著差异(P<0.05);在性别、康复手段、是否独生子女、主要照顾者等维度不存在显著差异(P>0.05)。(2)普校就读听障儿童在行为、焦虑、合群及幸福与满足4个子维度与总分显著低于中国儿童自我意识水平常模(P<0.05)。结论 8~16岁普校就读听障儿童的自我意识水平低于同龄健听儿童。全人发展理念下的社会政策和系统性支持服务是实现听障儿童心理健康的关键。
Objective This study explored the level of self-concept of hearing-impaired children aged 8-16 attending general schools and compared it with the norm to provide policy and service recommendations for the whole-person development of children with hearing and speech rehabilitation. Method The Piers Harris Self-Concept Scale was used as the measurement tool
and 460valid questionnaires were collected from hearing-impaired children aged 8-16 years old attending various types of general schools in five provinces
Guangdong
Shaanxi
Hunan
Jilin and Shandong. Results There were significant differences in the self-concept levels of hearing-impaired children aged 8-16 years in two dimensions: age and geography; there were no significant differences in the dimensions of gender
means of rehabilitation
whether they were an only child
or primary caregiver. Hearing-impaired students’ scores on the four sub-dimensions of behavior
anxiety
conformity
and happiness and satisfaction and the total score were significantly lower than the normative Chinese children’s self-concept level
and the differences were significant. The level of selfconcept is one of the important indicators of children’s mental health as a starting point for the status of self-concept level of hearingimpaired children attending regular schools. Conclusion The level of self-concept of hearing-impaired children aged 8-16 years was lower than that of able-bodied children of the same age. Social policies and systematic support services under the concept of wholeperson development were the key to achieving psychological well-being in hearing-impaired children.
普校就读听障儿童自我意识全人发展
Hearing-impaired children attending general schoolsSelf-conceptWhole-person development
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