Guidelines for Special Flight Medical Evaluation of Flight Personnel with Sensorineural Hearing Loss

QUANJUN HANGKONG HANGTIAN YIXUE ZHUANYE WEIYUANHUI

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.021

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Guidelines for Special Flight Medical Evaluation of Flight Personnel with Sensorineural Hearing Loss

Policy Interpretation | 更新时间：2026-09-22

- Guidelines for Special Flight Medical Evaluation of Flight Personnel with Sensorineural Hearing Loss
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 24, Issue 4, Pages: 435-439(2026)
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.021
  CLC： R856.76
- Received：12 February 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-05-22，
  
  Accepted：30 June 2026，
  
  Published：15 July 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
.飞行人员感音神经性聋特许飞行医学鉴定指南[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(04):435-439.

.Guidelines for Special Flight Medical Evaluation of Flight Personnel with Sensorineural Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(04):435-439.
.飞行人员感音神经性聋特许飞行医学鉴定指南[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(04):435-439. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.021.

.Guidelines for Special Flight Medical Evaluation of Flight Personnel with Sensorineural Hearing Loss[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(04):435-439. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.021.

摘要

感音神经性聋是指耳蜗、听神经或耳蜗核以上神经传导通路病变，从而导致听觉功能障碍的疾病。在我国现行实施的飞行人员体格检查标准体系中，尚未设立专门针对感音神经性聋的特许飞行医学鉴定具体条款。然而，在实际临床航空医学鉴定工作中，存在听力损失的飞行人员，常遇到听力状况超出个别评定标准限值的情况。鉴定工作往往依据飞行人员操纵的机种类型、承担的飞行职责、所在部队的实际需求及其个人继续飞行的意愿等多方面因素综合评价，对部分患有感音神经性听力损失的飞行人员给予特许飞行合格的结论。该评定方式缺乏对听力检查结果的量化指标和统一标准，鉴定过程难以做到有章可循、有据可依。近年来，随着我国各类战机性能的发展，飞行人员队伍规模持续扩大，同时航空医学保障技术也取得快速进步，预计未来涉及感音神经性聋的特许飞行医学鉴定案例会逐步增多。因此，全军航空航天医学专业委员会依托国家军用标准课题等研究成果，组织召集领域内相关专家共同研究制订了飞行人员感音神经性聋特许飞行医学鉴定指南，旨在为航空医学鉴定工作提供科学、规范、统一的专业鉴定依据。

Abstract

Sensorineural hearing loss refers to a condition caused by damage to the cochlea

auditory nerve

or neural pathways above the cochlear nucleus

resulting in impaired auditory function

also known as sensorineural hearing loss.In China's current aviation medical examination standards for flight personnel

there is no specific provision dedicated to granting special medical certification for sensorineural hearing loss. However

in actual clinical aviation medical evaluations

flight crew members with hearing impairment often present cases where their hearing status exceeds the limits defined by individual assessment criteria. In the past

evaluations were typically conducted through comprehensive assessments based on factors such as the type of aircraft operated

flight duties assigned

operational requirements of the unit

and the individual's desire to continue flying

leading to special medical certification for some pilots with sensorineural hearing loss. Nevertheless

this approach lacked standardized quantitative measures and uniform criteria for evaluating hearing test results

making the evaluation process difficult to standardize and justify objectively. In recent years

with significant advancements in the performance of various military aircraft

continuous expansion of the pilot workforce

and rapid progress in aviation medical support technologies

it is expected that cases involving special medical certification for sensorineural hearing loss will gradually increase. To address this

the Aerospace Medicine Professional Committee of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

drawing upon research outcomes from national military standards projects and related studies

has convened experts in the field to have jointly developed the "Guidelines for Special Medical Certification of Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Flight Personnel

" aiming to provide scientific

standardized

and unified technical references for aviation medical evaluations.

关键词

Keywords

references

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