A Survey on the Social Interaction Status of Hearing-Impaired Oral Communicators

ZHAO Qian; XUE Jing; JIANG Chun; LI Yao; ZHANG Yan-ling; SUN Jing; YU Li-mei; XING Ya-jing

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.03.002

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A Survey on the Social Interaction Status of Hearing-Impaired Oral Communicators

Research on Speech Restoration for Hearing Impaired Speakers | 更新时间：2026-07-30

- A Survey on the Social Interaction Status of Hearing-Impaired Oral Communicators
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 24, Issue 3, Pages: 229-232(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国听力语言康复科学杂志社北京 100029
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.03.002
  CLC： G762
- Received：09 April 2026，
  
  Online First：11 May 2026，
  
  Published：15 May 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
赵倩,薛静,蒋春等.听障口语者社会交往现状调查研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(03):229-232.

ZHAO Qian,XUE Jing,JIANG Chun,et al.A Survey on the Social Interaction Status of Hearing-Impaired Oral Communicators[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(03):229-232.
赵倩,薛静,蒋春等.听障口语者社会交往现状调查研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2026,24(03):229-232. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.03.002.

ZHAO Qian,XUE Jing,JIANG Chun,et al.A Survey on the Social Interaction Status of Hearing-Impaired Oral Communicators[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2026,24(03):229-232. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.03.002.

摘要

目的

探讨听障口语者的社会交往现状，分析语言障碍对其社会交往的影响障碍。

方法

采用嗓音障碍指数量表（voice handicap index-10， VHI-10）和沟通生活质量量表（quality of communication life， QCL）对370名听障口语者进行问卷调查，分析听障口语者的语言障碍对其社会交往的影响。

结果

听障口语者VHI-10平均分为18.44±7.62分，整体处于中度嗓音障碍水平；QCL总平均分为17.41±6.77分，沟通生活质量总体处于中等水平。其中，日常交流参与维度得分最低，提示其在复杂交流情境中的沟通参与仍较薄弱。相关性分析显示，VHI-10总分与QCL总分呈显著负相关（

=-0.631，

0.05），即听障口语者嗓音障碍感知越明显，沟通生活质量越低，社会交往受限程度越高。

结论

语言障碍是影响听障口语者社会交往的重要因素，可从嗓音康复、沟通策略训练、听觉-言语康复及社会支持环境优化等多个层面协同推进，以提升其沟通参与和社会融合水平。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the current status of social interaction among hearing-impaired oral speakers

and to analyze the impact of language barriers on social interaction.

Methods

A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) and the Quality of Communication Life (QCL) scale among 370 hearing-impaired oral speakers to analyze the impact of vocal impairment on their social interaction.

Results

The average VHI-10 score of hearing-impaired oral speakers was 18.44±7.62

indicating an overall moderate level of vocal impairment impact; the total average QCL score was 17.41±6.77

with communication quality of life generally at a moderate level. The lowest score was observed in the daily communication participation dimension

suggesting that their engagement in complex communication scenarios remains relatively weak. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between the total VHI-10 score and the total QCL score (

=-0.631

0.05)

meaning that the more pronounced the perception of vocal impairment

the lower the communication quality of life and the higher the degree of social interaction restriction.

Conclusion

Language barriers are a significant factor affecting the social interaction of hearing-impaired oral speakers. Efforts should be made from multiple dimensions

including vocal rehabilitation

communication strategy training

auditory-oral rehabilitation

and optimization of social support environments

to enhance their communication participation and social integration.

关键词

Keywords

references

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