Investigation on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Designated Rehabilitation Institutions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ningxia

HUANG Li-hua; SONG Tian; WU Peng-sheng; YANG Guo-fen

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.026

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Investigation on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Designated Rehabilitation Institutions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ningxia

Autism Rehabilitation | 更新时间：2026-07-30

- Investigation on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Designated Rehabilitation Institutions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ningxia
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 23, Issue 6, Pages: 670-672(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  宁夏回族自治区残疾人康复中心宁夏 750000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.026
  CLC： R494
- Received：23 September 2025，
  
  Online First：17 November 2025，
  
  Published：15 November 2025
- 稿件说明：
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黄丽华,宋甜,武鹏昇等.宁夏地区孤独症谱系障碍儿童定点康复机构服务现状调查及对策研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(06):670-672.

HUANG Li-hua,SONG Tian,WU Peng-sheng,et al.Investigation on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Designated Rehabilitation Institutions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ningxia[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(06):670-672.
黄丽华,宋甜,武鹏昇等.宁夏地区孤独症谱系障碍儿童定点康复机构服务现状调查及对策研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(06):670-672. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.026.

HUANG Li-hua,SONG Tian,WU Peng-sheng,et al.Investigation on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Designated Rehabilitation Institutions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Ningxia[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(06):670-672. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.026.

摘要

目的

了解现阶段宁夏回族自治区孤独症谱系障碍儿童定点康复机构服务现状，为服务质量的提升提供理论依据与实施指南。

方法

采用问卷调查、实地观察、访谈相结合的方法，对宁夏地区34家孤独症儿童定点康复机构的资源配置（包括师资力量、设施设备、资金使用）、服务内容、管理运营等进行综合调查。

结果

当前服务体系存在专业人员不足、康复资源分配有限、服务水平标准化缺失，以及家长参与度低等问题。

结论

宁夏回族自治区孤独症儿童定点康复机构需从专业人员培训及引进、康复资源获取、完善服务标准、增进家长参与度等方面提升服务能力。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the current service status of designated rehabilitation institutions for children with autism in Ningxia

with the goal of providing a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for improving service quality.

Methods

A mixed-methods design was adopted

incorporating questionnaire surveys

field observations

and semi-structured interviews. Thirty-four designated rehabilitation institutions in Ningxia were comprehensively assessed in terms of resource allocation (including professional staffing

facilities and equipment

and financial utilization)

service delivery

and management practices.

Results

The survey revealed several systemic shortcomings across the institutions. These included an insufficient workforce of qualified professionals

limited rehabilitation resources

lack of standardized service protocols

and relatively low levels of parental engagement.

Conclusion

There are still deficiencies in designated rehabilitation institutions for children with autism in Ningxia. Measures such as strengthening professional staff training and recruitment mechanisms

expanding access to rehabilitation training resources

improving the service standardization system

and increasing parental involvement and support are needed to enhance service capabilities.

关键词

Keywords

references

Lord C , Brugha TS , Charman T , et al . Autism spectrum disorder [J ] . Nat Rev Dis Prim , 2020 , 6 ( 1 ): 1 - 5 .

Maenner MJ , Shaw KA , Baio J , et al . Christensenet al. Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder among Children Aged 8 Years—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2016 [J ] . Survllance Summaries , 2020 , 69 ( 6 ): 1 - 12 .

Wang F , Lu L , Wang SB , et al . The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in China: a comprehensive meta-analysis [J ] . Int J Biol Sci , 2018 , 14 ( 7 ): 717 - 725 .

王丽英 , 张艳梅 , 任福会 , 等 . 国内孤独症康复服务机构现状调查 [J ] . 中国康复理论与实践 , 2013 , 19 ( 11 ): 1099 - 1100 .

邹小兵 . 发育行为儿科学的基本观 [J ] . 中国儿童保健杂志 , 2012 , 20 ( 1 ): 6 - 8 .

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