The Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Psychological Pain in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Sudden Deafness

LIU Wei-qing; ZHANG Guo-hua; XIE Xian-rong; JI Yong-hong; FU Ya-feng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.024

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The Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Psychological Pain in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Sudden Deafness

Rehabilitation Education | 更新时间：2026-07-30

- The Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Psychological Pain in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Sudden Deafness
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 23, Issue 5, Pages: 553-556(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  汕头大学医学院小榄临床学院中山 528400
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.024
  CLC： R764.43+7
- Received：17 October 2024，
  
  Online First：11 September 2025，
  
  Published：15 September 2025
- 稿件说明：
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刘伟清,张国华,谢先荣等.中老年突聋患者心理痛苦发生情况及其影响因素[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):553-556.

LIU Wei-qing,ZHANG Guo-hua,XIE Xian-rong,et al.The Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Psychological Pain in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Sudden Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):553-556.
刘伟清,张国华,谢先荣等.中老年突聋患者心理痛苦发生情况及其影响因素[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):553-556. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.024.

LIU Wei-qing,ZHANG Guo-hua,XIE Xian-rong,et al.The Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Psychological Pain in Middle-aged and Elderly Patients with Sudden Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):553-556. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.024.

摘要

目的

调查分析中老年突聋患者心理痛苦发生情况及其危险因素。

方法

纳入我院2022年1月至2024年1月的中老年突聋患者98例，利用心理痛苦温度计（distress thermometer，DT）调查研究对象心理痛苦情况，收集其年龄、受教育水平、听力损失程度等资料进行单因素分析及多因素分析。

结果

突聋患者心理痛苦发生率为65.31%（64/98），其中中度、重度、极度痛苦占比分别为41.84%（41/98）、20.41%（20/98）、3.06%（3/98）；单因素分析表明，年龄≥65岁、在岗、重度及以上听力损失、重度及以上耳鸣、独居、个人月收入＜1500元、双耳聋、合并基础疾病的患者心理痛苦发生率显著高于年龄＜65岁、退休、轻中度听力损失、轻中度耳鸣、非独居、个人月收入≥1500元、单耳聋、无基础疾病的患者（

＜0.05），其余性别、受教育水平等因素无显著差异（

＞0.05）；多因素分析表明，年龄≥65岁、重度听力损失、在岗、重度耳鸣、独居、月收入＜1500元、独居、双耳聋、合并基础疾病是中老年突聋患者发生心理痛苦的独立危险因素（OR＞1，

＜0.05）。

结论

中老年突聋患者普遍伴有心理痛苦问题，导致其发生心理痛苦的因素较多，常见如年龄增长、独居、月收入较低等，应针对此类有高危因素的患者进行心理干预，改善其心理痛苦情况。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate and analyze the occurrence of psychological pain and its risk factors in middle-aged and elderly patients with sudden deafness.

Method

98 middle-aged and elderly patients with sudden deafness admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were included. The psychological distress of the subjects was investigated using the Distress Thermometer (DT). Their ages education levels

hearing loss degrees and other data were collected for univariate and multivariate analysis.

Result

The incidence of psychological distress in patients with sudden deafness was 65.31% (64/98)

of which moderate

severe

and extreme distress accounted for 41.84% (41/98)

20.41% (20/98)

and 3.06% (3/98)

respectively. Univariate analysis showed that the incidence of psychological distress was significantly higher in patients aged ≥ 65 years

on the job

with severe or above hearing loss

severe or above tinnitus

living alone

with a monthly personal income of less than 1500 yuan

suffering from double deafness

and having underlying diseases than in patients aged

65 years

retired

with mild to moderate hearing loss

mild to moderate tinnitus

not living alone

with a monthly personal income of ≥ 1500 yuan

suffering from single deafness

and having no underlying diseases (

0.05). There were no significant differences in other factors

such as gender and education level (

0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that age ≥ 65 years old

severe hearing loss

on the job

severe tinnitus

living alone

monthly income

1500 yuan

living alone

double deafness

and comorbid underlying diseases were independent risk factors for psychological distress in middle-aged and elderly patients with sudden deafness (OR

0.05).

Conclusion

Middle aged and elderly patients with sudden deafness generally have psychological distress problems

and there are many factors that lead to their psychological distress

such as aging

living alone

and low monthly income. Psychological intervention should be targeted at patients with high-risk factors to improve their psychological distress situation.

关键词

Keywords

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