Advances in the Study of Mismatch Negativity Event-Related Potential Components in Audiology

HUANG Shi-qi; XU Fei

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.014

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Advances in the Study of Mismatch Negativity Event-Related Potential Components in Audiology

Review | 更新时间：2026-07-30

- Advances in the Study of Mismatch Negativity Event-Related Potential Components in Audiology
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 23, Issue 5, Pages: 511-514(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  浙江中医药大学医学技术与信息工程学院杭州 310000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.014
  CLC： R764.5
- Received：31 December 2024，
  
  Online First：11 September 2025，
  
  Published：15 September 2025
- 稿件说明：
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黄诗琪,徐飞.事件相关电位成分失匹配负波在听力学中的研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):511-514.

HUANG Shi-qi,XU Fei.Advances in the Study of Mismatch Negativity Event-Related Potential Components in Audiology[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):511-514.
黄诗琪,徐飞.事件相关电位成分失匹配负波在听力学中的研究进展[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(05):511-514. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.014.

HUANG Shi-qi,XU Fei.Advances in the Study of Mismatch Negativity Event-Related Potential Components in Audiology[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(05):511-514. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.05.014.

摘要

失匹配负波（mismatch negativity，MMN）是事件相关电位（endogenous component of event-related potential，ERPs）的内源性成分，由听觉刺激变化诱发，独立于受试者的主观注意或反应，客观反映大脑对听觉信息前加工和处理的过程。不同年龄段健听者及不同类型听障者的MMN潜伏期和振幅存在差异。MMN作为客观测试工具，与听觉辨别和言语感知关系密切，对评价人工耳蜗植入（CI）用户的听觉能力和听觉言语能力至关重要，有助于衡量康复效果。本文对健听者、听障者和CI用户的MMN特征进行总结，深入理解听觉皮层处理声音的特性及听觉中枢在声音辨别中的机制。

Abstract

Mismatch negativity(MMN) is an endogenous component of event-related potential (ERP)

induced by changes in auditory stimuli

independent of the subject's subjective attention or response

and objectively reflects the brain's pre-processing and processing of auditory information.There are differences in MMN latency and amplitude among normal hearing people of different ages and people with different types of hearing impairments.As an objective test tool

MMN is closely related to auditory discrimination and speech perception

and crucial to evaluate the hearing ability and auditory speech ability of cochlear implant (CI) users

and is helpful to measure the rehabilitation effects.This paper mainly summarizes the MMN characteristics of hearing normal people

hearing impaired people and CI users

attempting to understand the characteristics of auditory cortex processing sound and the mechanism of auditory center in sound discrimination.

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references

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