Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Function in Children with Language Disorders

CAO Jing; AYIGULI Abasi; GULISUMUHAN Abulaiti; ZHOU Xiao-qian; YAKPU Aiheti; ZHANG Mei

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.020

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Function in Children with Language Disorders

Rehabilitation Education | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Function in Children with Language Disorders
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 23, Issue 4, Pages: 441-444(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.新疆医科大学第一附属医院乌鲁木齐 830013
  2.新疆维吾尔自治区儿童医院乌鲁木齐 830000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.020
  CLC： R49
- Received：09 December 2024，
  
  Published：15 July 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
曹静,阿衣古丽·阿巴斯 ,古丽苏木汗·阿布来提等.语言障碍儿童认知功能现状及影响因素分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):441-444.

CAO Jing,AYIGULI Abasi,GULISUMUHAN Abulaiti,et al.Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Function in Children with Language Disorders[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):441-444.
曹静,阿衣古丽·阿巴斯 ,古丽苏木汗·阿布来提等.语言障碍儿童认知功能现状及影响因素分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):441-444. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.020.

CAO Jing,AYIGULI Abasi,GULISUMUHAN Abulaiti,et al.Analysis of the Current Status and Influencing Factors of Cognitive Function in Children with Language Disorders[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):441-444. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.020.

摘要

目的

分析语言障碍儿童的认知功能现状及影响因素。

方法

对2021年1月～2023年12月收治的107例语言障碍儿童进行韦氏儿童智力量表测试（wechsler intelligence scale for children， WISC），低于70分的患儿为认知功能障碍组（n=42），其余为对照组（n=66），比较两组患儿临床特征，分析语言障碍儿童认知功能降低的危险因素。

结果

107例语言障碍儿童中，42例（39.25%）存在认知功能障碍，平均WISC评分为86.84±12.84分，低于正常水平。与对照组比较，认知功能障碍组患儿父母双亡的比例显著增加（23.81% vs. 6.06%，

0.05）；平均每周户外运动时长显著缩短（3.12±1.24 vs. 5.26±1.47 h，

0.001）；病程显著延长（4.26±2.12 vs. 3.12±1.58 年，

=0.002）；语言行为评分显著下降（28.47±7.93 vs. 34.93±8.03，

0.001）；脑瘫患儿比例显著增加（28.57% vs. 6.06%，

0.05）。多因素logistics回归分析显示，平均每周户外运动时长、病程、语言行为评分、脑瘫是语言障碍儿童认知功能障碍的独立影响因素。

结论

语言障碍儿童认知功能障碍的发生率较高，应针对相关危险因素进行早期干预。

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the current status of cognitive functions in children with language disorders

and to analyze the risk factors for cognitive decline in children with language disorders.

Method

From January 2021 to December 2023

107 children with language disorders admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Children's Hospital were prospectively collected. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) was used to assess all children

and those with scores below 70 were defined as the cognitive impairment group (n=42)

while the rest were the control group (n=66). The main clinical characteristics of the two groups of children were compared

and the risk factors for cognitive impairment in children with language disorders were analyzed.

Results

Among the 107 children with language disorders

42 (39.25%) had cognitive impairment

with an average WISC score of 86.84±12.84 points

lower than the normal level. Compared with the control group

the proportion of parents who died in the cognitive impairment group significantly increased (23.81% vs. 6.06%

0.05). The average weekly outdoor exercise duration was significantly shortened (3.12±1.24 vs. 5.26±1.47 h

0.001). The course of the disease was significantly prolonged (4.26±2.12 vs. 3.12±1.58 years

=0.002). The score for language behavior significantly decreased (28.47±7.93 vs. 34.93±8.03

0.001). The proportion of children with cerebral palsy significantly increased (28.57% vs. 6.0

0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that average weekly outdoor exercise duration

disease duration

language behavior scale score

and cerebral palsy were independent influencing factors of cognitive impairment in children with language disorders.

Conclusion

The incidence of cognitive dysfunction in children with language disorders is relatively high

and early intervention should be targeted at relevant risk factors.

关键词

Keywords

references

Kornev AN , Balciuniene I . Lexical and Grammatical Errors in Developmentally Language Disordered and Typically Developed Children: The Impact of Age and Discourse Genre [J ] . Children (Basel) , 2021 , 8 ( 12 ): 1114 - 1121 .

Swaminathan K , Nanda PM , Yadav J , et al . Cognitive Function in Early Onset Type 1 Diabetes in Children [J ] . Indian J Pediatr , 2023 , 23 ( 5 ): 120 - 128 .

Bogut L , Andersen K , Grejsen J , et al . Decreased Cognitive Function in Danish Children with Epilepsy [J ] . Neuropediatrics , 2023 , 54 ( 5 ): 328 - 334 .

Moss S , Zhang X , Tamplain P , et al . Overweight/obesity and socio-demographic disparities in children's motor and cognitive function [J ] . Front Psychol , 2023 , 14 ( 11 ): 34647 - 34652 .

Min JY , Kim B , Min KB . The Associations between Cognitive Function, Depressive Symptoms, and Contact with Adult Children in Older Couples [J ] . J Clin Med , 2023 , 12 ( 16 ): 21 - 30 .

Moffitt TE , Arseneault L , Belsky D , et al . A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety [J ] . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 2011 , 108 ( 7 ): 2693 - 2698 .

Nelson TD , Nelson JM , James TD , et al . Executive control goes to school: Implications of preschool executive performance for observed elementary classroom learning engagement [J ] . Dev Psychol , 2017 , 53 ( 5 ): 836 - 844 .

Kerdreux E , Fraize J , Garzon P , et al . Questioning cognitive heterogeneity and intellectual functioning in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders from the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children [J ] . Clin Neuropsychol , 2024 , 38 ( 5 ): 1109 - 1132 .

Sureda-Garcia I , Valera-Pozo M , Sanchez-Azanza V , et al . Associations Between Self, Peer, and Teacher Reports of Victimization and Social Skills in School in Children With Language Disorders [J ] . Front Psychol , 2021 , 12 ( 71 ): 8110 - 8114 .

Karashima S , Nakamizo A , Arimura K , et al . Intellectual function and memory in children with moyamoya disease: relationship between Wechsler Intelligence Scale and Benton Visual Retention Test scores and regional cerebral blood flow [J ] . J Neurosurg Pediatr , 2024 , 33 ( 4 ): 301 - 306 .

Ryu S , Lee T , Lim Y , et al . Psychoeducational Profile-Revised, Korean Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence, Fourth Edition, and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale, Second Edition: Comparison of Utility for Developmental Disabilities in Preschool Children [J ] . Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak , 2023 , 34 ( 4 ): 258 - 267 .

Jang MS , Chung SK , Yang JC , et al . Association of the Comprehensive Attention Test and the Korean Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition in Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder [J ] . Soa Chongsonyon Chongsin Uihak , 2023 , 34 ( 3 ): 181 - 187 .

Yang Z , Zhang W , Liu D , et al . Effects of Sport Stacking on Neuropsychological, Neurobiological, and Brain Function Performances in Patients With Mild Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial [J ] . Front Aging Neurosci , 2022 , 14 ( 2 ): 910261 - 910268 .

Knappe F , Filippou K , Hatzigeorgiadis A , et al . The impact of an exercise and sport intervention on cognitive function and pain among forcibly displaced individuals at risk for PTSD: a secondary analysis of the SALEEM randomized controlled trial [J ] . BMC Med , 2024 , 22 ( 1 ): 387 - 392 .

Niedermeier M , Weiss EM , Steidl-Muller L , et al . Acute Effects of a Short Bout of Physical Activity on Cognitive Function in Sport Students [J ] . Int J Environ Res Public Health , 2020 , 17 ( 10 ): 3678 - 3682 .

Lloyd-Esenkaya V , Russell AJ , Clair MCS . What Are the Peer Interaction Strengths and Difficulties in Children with Developmental Language Disorder? A Systematic Review [J ] . Int J Environ Res Public Health , 2020 , 17 ( 9 ): 3140 - 3148 .

Ladouceur CD . Can Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Normalize Neural Function in Youths With Pediatric Anxiety Disorders? A Developmental Neuroscience Perspective [J ] . Am J Psychiatry , 2024 , 181 ( 3 ): 175 - 177 .

Gayete S , Gine A , Miret M , et al . Cognitive function associated with different diagnoses of anxiety disorders over the lifespan: Results from a Spanish representative sample [J ] . J Anxiety Disord , 2020 , 75 ( 10 ): 2296 - 2303 .

Demeco A , Molinaro A , Ambroggi M , et al . Cognitive approaches in the rehabilitation of upper limbs function in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . Eur J Phys Rehabil Med , 2024 , 60 ( 3 ): 445 - 457 .

Heyn PC , Tagawa A , Pan Z , et al . The association between isometric strength and cognitive function in adults with cerebral palsy [J ] . Front Med (Lausanne) , 2023 , 10 ( 10 ): 80022 - 80028 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Research Progress of Game-based Rehabilitation in Children with Speech and Language Disorders

Exploring the Developmental Characteristics and Mechanisms of Self-Awareness in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Quality of Life Assessment of Children with Cochlear Implants in Shanghai: A Retrospective Analysis Based on the Nijmegen Scale

Interpretation of the Group Standard Guidelines of the Association for Fitting Hearing Aids to Children

Analysis of Screening Results of Children's Speech and Cognitive Development Based on ICF Theory

Related Author

CHEN Jia-ying

WANG Yue

GE Sheng-nan

DING Zhong-bing

WAN Qin

GU Li-hui

SHEN min

ZHU Li-guo

Related Institution

华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系

上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心

上海市特殊儿童康复中心

国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

白银市妇幼保健院

⁰