Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness

WU Ting; ZHANG Biao-xin; QIU Jian-xin; LIU-Pei; ZHANG Chun-jing; CUI Yuan-yuan

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness

Rehabilitation Education | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 23, Issue 4, Pages: 433-436(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.安徽医科大学护理学院合肥 230032
  2.安徽医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科合肥 230032
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018
  CLC： R49
- Received：27 May 2024，
  
  Published：15 July 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
吴婷,张标新,邱建新等.心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介效应[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):433-436.

WU Ting,ZHANG Biao-xin,QIU Jian-xin,et al.Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):433-436.
吴婷,张标新,邱建新等.心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介效应[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(04):433-436. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018.

WU Ting,ZHANG Biao-xin,QIU Jian-xin,et al.Mediating Effects of Resilience on Social Support and Posttraumatic Growth of Primary Caregivers of Children with Congenital Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(04):433-436. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.04.018.

摘要

目的

探讨心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长的中介作用。

方法

采用一般资料调查表、社会支持、心理弹性、创伤后成长量表对220名先天性听障患儿主要照顾者进行调查，采用Pearson相关性检验探讨变量关联，并构建中介效应模型，通过Bootstrap法验证心理弹性的中介作用，同时采用Harman单因素检验排除共同方法偏差。

结果

先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与心理弹性和创伤后成长呈正相关，心理弹性和创伤后成长呈正相关（

＜0.01）；心理弹性在先天性听障患儿主要照顾者社会支持与创伤后成长间起中介效应，值为45.8％。

结论

先天性听障患儿主要照顾者创伤后成长处于中等偏低水平，心理弹性和社会支持处于中等水平。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the mediating role of resilience between social support and post-traumatic growth of primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness.

Methods

220 primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness were investigated by general data Questionnaire

Social Support Scale

Resilience Scale and Posttraumatic Growth Scale. Pearson correlation test was adopted to explore the relationship between variables. PROCESS 4.0 Model 4 was used to construct the mediation effect model

and the Bootstrap method was employed to verify the mediating role of psychological resilience. Meanwhile

Harman's single factor test was conducted to eliminate common method bias.

Results

The social support of the main caregivers for children with congenital deafness was positively correlated with psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth

while psychological resilience and post-traumatic growth were positively correlated (

0.01).The mediating effect of resilience on social support and posttraumatic growth of primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness was 45.8%.

Conclusion

The posttraumatic growth of the primary caregivers of children with congenital deafness is at a lower than medium level

and the resilience and social support are at a medium level.

关键词

Keywords

references

马琪琪 , 刘艳玲 , 朱晓丹 , 等 . 社会生态系统理论视角下听力障碍儿童照顾者照顾感受的质性研究 [J ] . 护理学杂志 , 2019 , 34 ( 20 ): 91 - 94 .

Aftyka A , Rozalska I , Milanowska J . Is post-traumatic growth possible in the parents of former patients of neonatal intensive care units? [J ] . Ann Agric Environ Med , 2020 , 27 ( 1 ): 106 - 112 .

Tedeschi RG , Calhoun LG . The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: Measuring the positive legacy of trauma [J ] . Journal of traumatic stress , 1996 , 9 ( 3 ): 455 - 471 .

张璟 , 林小芳 , 张宇 , 等 . 反刍在孤独症儿童父母连带病耻感与创伤后成长间的中介作用 [J ] . 中国心理卫生杂志 , 2023 , 37 ( 12 ): 1085 - 1091 .

Ebrahim MT , Alothman AA . Resilience and social support as predictors of post-traumatic growth in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder in Saudi Arabia [J ] . Res Dev Disabil , 2021 , 113 : 103943 .

肖水源 . «社会支持评定量表»的理论基础与研究应用 [J ] . 临床精神医学杂志 , 1994 ,( 2 ): 98 - 100 .

Baenziger J , Roser K , Mader L , et al . Post-traumatic growth in parents of long-term childhood cancer survivors compared to the general population: A report from the Swiss childhood cancer survivor study-Parents [J ] . Psychooncology , 2024 , 33 ( 1 ): e6246 .

严春霞 , 莫圆圆 , 秦永华 , 等 . 不孕症女性患者创伤后成长与心理弹性和神经质人格的关系 [J ] . 中国心理卫生杂志 , 2022 , 36 ( 9 ): 744 - 749 .

Tedeschi GR , Calhoun GL . Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence [J ] . Psychological Inquiry , 2004 , 15 ( 1 ): 1 - 18 .

汪际 , 陈瑶 , 王艳波 , 等 . 创伤后成长评定量表的修订及信效度分析 [J ] . 护理学杂志 , 2011 , 26 ( 14 ): 26 - 28 .

于肖楠 , 张建新 . 自我韧性量表与 Connor-Davidson 韧性量表的应用比较 [J ] . 心理科学 , 2007 , 30 ( 5 ): 1169 - 1171 .

胡素文 . 癫痫儿童父母创伤后成长现状及影响因素研究 [D ] . 湖南师范大学 , 2021 .

Feng Y , Li Y , Zhou X , et al . Predictors of posttraumatic growth in 475 Chinese parents of children newly diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder [J ] . J Pediatr Nurs , 2023 , 73 : e469 - e476 .

赵珺 . 早产儿母亲心理弹性与应对方式、社会支持的相关性 [J ] . 中国健康心理学杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 6 ): 910 - 913 .

杨立雄 , 刘曦言 , 梁俊雯 . 听障儿童家庭心路历程与社会退却研究 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2023 , 21 ( 1 ): 4 - 8 .

Li X , Lam CB , Chung KKH , et al . Linking parents' self-stigma to the adjustment of children with disabilities [J ] . Am J Orthopsychiatry , 2019 , 89 ( 2 ): 212 - 221 .

李启舟 , 乔昆 , 路玉婧 , 等 . 130名人工耳蜗术后听障儿童家长亲职压力影响因素相关性研究 [J ] . 中国听力语言康复科学杂志 , 2020 , 18 ( 1 ): 72 - 77 .

Xiong T , McGrath PJ , Stewart SH , et al . Risk and protective factors for posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth in parents of children with intellectual and developmental disorders [J ] . Eur J Psychotraumatol , 2022 , 13 ( 1 ): 2087979 .

Yagiela LM , Edgar CM , Harper FWK , et al . Parent post-traumatic growth after a child's critical illness [J ] . Front Pediatr , 2022 , 10 : 989053 .

张泊宁 , 李莉 , 王怡 , 等 . 脑肿瘤患儿父母心理弹性状态及其影响因素分析 [J ] . 中国护理管理 , 2021 , 21 ( 10 ): 1486 - 1490 .

Wang F , Zhang S , Liu C , et al . Post-traumatic growth and influencing factors among parents of premature infants: a cross-sectional study [J ] . BMC Psychol , 2023 , 11 ( 1 ): 388 .

Negri-Schwartz O , Lavidor M , Shilton T , et al . Post-traumatic growth correlates among parents of children with chronic illnesses: A systematic review and meta-analysis [J ] . Clin Psychol Rev , 2024 , 109 : 102409 .

吕艺芝 , 李婷 , 王秋芳 , 等 . 社会支持与新冠肺炎抗疫一线医务工作者创伤后成长的关系:心理韧性和表达抑制的作用 [J ] . 中国临床心理学杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 4 ): 743 - 746 .

刘雯雯 , 李林 , 宋静静 . 社会支持、心理弹性与创伤后成长关系的元分析 [J ] . 中国健康心理学杂志 , 2021 , 29 ( 5 ): 645 - 651 .

李小霞 , 李英 , 李燕江 . 老年冠心病住院患者心理弹性现状、影响因素及其对创伤后成长和生活质量的影响 [J ] . 齐鲁护理杂志 , 2021 , 27 ( 15 ): 44 - 47 .

孔羽 , 刘文慧 , 常天颖 , 等 . 接纳与承诺疗法对重型颅脑损伤恢复期患者心理弹性及创伤后成长的影响 [J ] . 中国健康心理学杂志 , 2020 , 28 ( 0 ): 1463 - 1468 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Mental Health Status and Influencing Factors in Elderly Patients with Hearing Impairment

A Study of Social Retreat in the Family of Hearing-Impaired Children

Research Progress on Audiovisual Emotion Integration in Preschool Children with Hearing Impairment

Analysis of the Effect of Bilateral Cochlear Implantation and Bimodal Stimulation in Later-implanted Patients with Prelingual Deafness

Exploration and Practice of Group Activity Mode for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Context of Medical and Educational Integration

Related Author

ZHANG Xiao-yuan

LI Xiao

YANG Wen-qing

YANG Li-xiong

LIU Xi-yan

LIANG Jun-wen

Related Institution

北京卫戍区海淀第十三退休干部休养所

解放军总医院第一医学中心

大连市妇女儿童医疗中心

康复大学康复辅具产业研究院

中国人民大学残疾人事业发展研究院

⁰