Clinical Efficacy of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model in Patients with Tinnitus

ZHANG Ying; LI Jia-yue; YIN Meng-yu; WU Wen-li; YAN Zhan-feng; LIU Si-ming

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.024

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Clinical Efficacy of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model in Patients with Tinnitus

Rehabilitation Education | 更新时间：2026-07-11

- Clinical Efficacy of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model in Patients with Tinnitus
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 23, Issue 2, Pages: 214-217(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京中医药大学东直门医院北京 100700
  2.北京中医药大学东直门医院中医耳鼻喉头颈研究所北京 100700
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.024
  CLC： R764
- Received：04 July 2024，
  
  Published：15 March 2025
- 稿件说明：
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张莹,李佳玥,尹梦雨等.基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预对耳鸣患者的临床疗效[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(02):214-217.

ZHANG Ying,LI Jia-yue,YIN Meng-yu,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model in Patients with Tinnitus[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(02):214-217.
张莹,李佳玥,尹梦雨等.基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预对耳鸣患者的临床疗效[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(02):214-217. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.024.

ZHANG Ying,LI Jia-yue,YIN Meng-yu,et al.Clinical Efficacy of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model in Patients with Tinnitus[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(02):214-217. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.024.

摘要

目的

探析基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预对耳鸣患者临床疗效。

方法

回顾2022年1月～2024年1月于北京中医药大学东直门医院耳鼻喉科住院的230例耳鸣患者，根据干预方法不同分为观察组122例与对照组108例。对照组采用常规干预，观察组在其基础上实施基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预。干预时长14天。比较两组患者干预前后耳鸣程度、心理状态及自我幸福感的变化。

结果

耳鸣患者干预1周、1月后耳鸣残疾评分、

耳鸣程度评分与心理状态焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS）、恐惧疾病进展简化量表（fear of progression questionnaire-short form，FoP-Q-SF）及幸福感指数表（index of well-being，IWB）评分仍显著低于对照组（

Ｐ

0.05）。观察组幸福感指数评分显著高于对照组（

Ｐ

0.05）。

结论

基于PERMA模式的积极心理干预对耳鸣患者临床干预能够有效降低心理痛苦程度、改善其对疾病的恐惧，并缓解负性情绪，改善听力、心理状态，幸福指数随之提高，维持时效性尚可。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the clinical efficacy of positive psychological intervention based on PERMA model on patients with tinnitus.

Methods

A total of 230 patients with tinnitus who were hospitalized in the Department of Otolaryngology

Dongzhimen Hospital

Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to January 2024 were retrospectively divided into observation group (122 cases) and control group (108 cases) according to different intervention methods. The control group was treated with conventional intervention

and the observation group was given a positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model. The duration of the treatment intervention is 1 month.The changes of tinnitus disability

psychological state

fear of disease progression

sleep quality and self-well-being were compared between the two groups.

Results

After treatment

1 week after intervention and 1 month after intervention

the levels of tinnitus disability score

tinnitus degree Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS)

Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)

and Fear of Progression Questionnaire-short Form (FoP-Q-SF) scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (

0.05). The Index of Well-being (IWB) score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (

0.05).

Conclusion

The clinical intervention of positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model for patients with tinnitus can effectively reduce the degree of psychological suffering

improve the fear of the disease

alleviate their negative emotions

improve their hearing

psychological state and sleep quality

and improve the happiness index.

关键词

Keywords

references

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