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解放军总医院第六医学中心耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部/国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心/听觉与平衡觉全国重点实验室北京100080
Received:25 September 2024,
Published:15 January 2025
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李佳楠,汪蓉,庄博翔.前庭导水管扩大的听力学临床表现多样性的产生机制[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(01):1-4.
LI Jia-nan,WANG rong,ZHUANG Bo-xiang.The Mechanisms Generating the Diversity of Audiologic Clinical Manifestations of Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(01):1-4.
李佳楠,汪蓉,庄博翔.前庭导水管扩大的听力学临床表现多样性的产生机制[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(01):1-4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.001.
LI Jia-nan,WANG rong,ZHUANG Bo-xiang.The Mechanisms Generating the Diversity of Audiologic Clinical Manifestations of Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(01):1-4. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.01.001.
前庭导水管扩大(enlarged vestibular aqueduct,EVA)是常染色体隐性遗传,听力学临床表现个体差异性较大,听力损失程度从轻度到极重度不等,可表现迟发性、波动性或突发性感音神经性听力损失,也可表现为混合性听力损失,伴有耳鸣、眩晕、平衡障碍等症状。本文描述前庭导水管扩大听力学临床表现多样性,介绍相关病理生理机制,阐述前庭导水管扩大患者临床表现多样性的主要影响因素。
Enlarged vestibular aqueduct (EVA) is an autosomal recessive disease
with a wide range of clinical manifestations in audiology. The degrees of hearing loss range from mild to extremely severe
and can be characterized by delayed sensorineural hearing loss
fluctuating sensorineural hearing loss
or sudden sensorineural hearing loss
or mixed hearing loss
with tinnitus
vertigo
and balance disorders. This article describes the pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying the diversity of clinical manifestations of EVA audiology
and describes the main factors that current research has identified as influencing the clinical manifestations and progression of EVA.
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