WEI Gan-guan,WEI Fu-yi,TAN Song-hua,et al.Analysis of Satisfaction and Risk Factors of Elderly Hearing Loss Patients with Hearing Aids[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(05):484-487.
WEI Gan-guan,WEI Fu-yi,TAN Song-hua,et al.Analysis of Satisfaction and Risk Factors of Elderly Hearing Loss Patients with Hearing Aids[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(05):484-487. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.008.
Analysis of Satisfaction and Risk Factors of Elderly Hearing Loss Patients with Hearing Aids
抽取在南宁市新声达听力设备技术有限公司连锁店验配助听器的听力损失老人作为研究对象,采用日常生活助听满意度问卷(the satisfaction with amplification in daily life,SADL),调查听力损失程度、助听器类型、降噪功能、通道数、多麦克风、配戴时间、每日配戴时间等内容,计算被试的积极作用、服务价格、负面作用、自我形象和外观、总平均等5个维度得分,采用SPSS 25.0统计软件进行组间比较
To understand the satisfaction of elderly hearing impaired patients with hearing aids in their daily lives
and to provide scientific basis for improving the technical level of fitting profession and enhancing satisfaction in the future.
Method
2
Elderly people with hearing impairments who were previously tested and wearing hearing aids at the chain store of Nanning-Xinshengda Hearing Equipment Technology Co. Ltd. in Guangxi were selected as the research subjects. The SADL scale was used to survey the degree of hearing loss
type of hearing aid
noise reduction function
number of channels
multiple microphones
historical wearing time
daily wearing time
and 15 items of the SADL survey scale. The scores of positive effects
service prices
negative effects
self-image and appearance
and total average were calculated. SPSS25.00 statistical software was used for inter group mean comparison t-test or F-test and multiple linear stepwise regression analysis.
Results
2
319 people were surveyed
with a total average score of 5.15
standard-reaching rate of 63.95%
the positive effect score of 5.60
standard-reaching rate of 85.27%
the service and price score of 5.69
and standard-reaching rate of 83.70%. However
the negative effect score was 3.06
and the self-image and appearance score was 4.46
which was lower than the SADL standard score. Univariate analysis showed that in the positive effect dimension
there were statistically significant differences in age
number of channels
and wearing time (
P
<
0.05). In the service and price dimensions
the difference in multiple microphones was statistically significant
while the other univariate analyses showed no statistically significant differences. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that in the positive effect dimension
three independent variables: channel numbers
multiple microphones
and wearing time were introduced into the equation. In the dimensions of service and price
multiple microphones are introduced into the equation
while no variables were introduced in the other dimensions.
Conclusion
2
The average satisfaction score and standard-reaching rate of SADL are relatively high
and multiple microphones and wearing time have a positive correlation
while the number of channels has a negative correlation. Hearing aid fitter need to strengthen communication with wearers
set reasonable expectations
and enhance learning of new technologies to improve wearing satisfaction.
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