LIU Tong,DONG Rui-juan,LV Jing,et al.The Study of Language Development in Cochlear Implant Children with Prelingual Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(05):465-470.
LIU Tong,DONG Rui-juan,LV Jing,et al.The Study of Language Development in Cochlear Implant Children with Prelingual Deafness[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(05):465-470. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.05.004.
The Study of Language Development in Cochlear Implant Children with Prelingual Deafness
选取首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院158例语前聋患儿为研究对象,人工耳蜗植入年龄平均17.6±8.8个月,应用汉语沟通发展量表(mandarin communicative development inventory,MCDI)研究开机时、开机后6、12、24、36个月的差异;按照植入年龄分为A组(0~18个月龄)、B组(19~36个月龄),根据内耳形态分为C组(内耳正常)、D组(内耳畸形),分析在植入人工耳蜗后开机时及开机后6、12个月患儿语言能力得分。
Based on the existing comprehensive language assessment methods
this study aimed to observe the language rehabilitation progress of children with cochlear implants and investigate the language acquisition abilities of children with early implantation of cochlear implants
while summarizing the potential factors that may affect the rehabilitation outcomes.
Methods
2
A total of 158 prelingually deaf children from the Beijing Tongren Hospital
Capital Medical University's Artificial Auditory Center were selected as the research subjects. The average age of implantation was (17.6±8.8) months. The Mandarin Communicative Development Inventory (MCDI) was used to study the differences in scores at the time of activation
and at 6
12
24
and 36 months post-activation. The subjects were divided into Group A (0-18 months old) and Group B (19-36 months old) based on the age of implantation
and Group C (normal inner ear morphology) and Group D (inner ear malformation) based on inner ear morphology. The language ability scores of the children were analyzed at the time of cochlear implant activation and at 6 and 12 months post-activation.
Results
2
The language abilities of the children generally improved after rehabilitation
but the rate of improvement varied. Except for the "sentences and phrases" section
the scores of the other sections showed statistically significant differences between activation and 6 months post-activation
and approached maximum scores at 24 or 36 months post-activation. There was no statistically significant difference in the MCDI "spoken vocabulary" scores of Group A and Group B at 12 months post-activation. The MCDI "spoken vocabulary" scores of Group C and Group D was no statistically significant differences at the time of activation.
Conclusion
2
The language abilities of children with cochlear implants showed relatively rapid growth in the early stages of activation. There was no significant difference in the language development abilities of children implanted before 18 months and those implanted between 19 and 36 months after 12 months of activation. Inner ear malformation significantly affected the language development of children after activation.
关键词
语前聋人工耳蜗语言能力汉语沟通发展量表
Keywords
PrelingualCochlear implantLanguage abilityMCDI
references
Sharma SD, Cushing SL, Papsin BC, et al. Hearing and speech benefits of cochlear implantation in children: A review of the literature[J]. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2020, 133: 109984.
Sampaio ALL, Araújo MFS, Oliveira CACP. New criteria of indication and selection of patients to cochlear implant[J]. International journal of otolaryngology, 2011, 2011(1): 573968.
Lee DS, Lee JS, Oh SH, et al. Cross-modal plasticity and cochlear implants[J]. Nature, 2001, 409(6817): 149-150.
Richter B, Eißele S, Laszig R, et al. Receptive and expressive language skills of 106 children with a minimum of 2 years' experience in hearing with a cochlear implant[J]. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2002, 64(2): 111-125.
Moog JS, Geers AE. Speech and language acquisition in young children after cochlear implantation[J]. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 1999, 32(6): 1127-1141.
Molina M, Huarte A, Cervera-Paz FJ, et al. Development of speech in 2-year-old children with cochlear implant[J]. International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 1999, 47(2): 177-179.
Li B, Soli SD, Zheng Y, et al. Development of Mandarin spoken language after pediatric cochlear implantation[J]. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2014, 78(7): 1000-1009.
Pasquale R ,Francesca B ,Sandro B , et al.Linguistic and pragmatic skills in toddlers with cochlear implant.[J].International journal of language communication disorders,2013,48(6):715-725.
Frush RH,A MS.An exploratory look at pediatric cochlear implantation: is earliest always best?[J].Ear and hearing,2008,29(4):492-511.
Cuda D, Murri A, Guerzoni L, et al. Pre-school children have better spoken language when early implanted[J]. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 2014, 78(8): 1327-1331.
Li Y, Kong Y, Xu T,et al. Speech development after cochlear implantation in infants with isolated large vestibular aqueduct syndrome[J]. Acta Otolaryngol, 2019,139(11):990-997.
Chen X, Yan F, Liu B,et al. The development of auditory skills in young children with Mondini dysplasia after cochlear implantation[J]. PLoS One, 2014, 23;9(9):e108079.
Al-Mahboob A, Alhabib SF, Abdelsamad Y, et al. Cochlear implantation in common cavity deformity: a systematic review[J]. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2022,279(1):37-48.
Lu S, Wei X, Kong Y, et al. A 3-Year Follow-Up and Radiological Analysis of Cochlear Implantation Patients with Cochlear Nerve Deficiency and Modiolar Deficiency-Type Malformations[J]. Otol Neurotol, 2023, 44(1):26-33.
JrLinthicum FH, Fayad J, Otto S, et al. Inner ear morphologic changes resulting from cochlear implantation[J]. Am J Otol, 1991,12:8-10; discussion 18-21.