Effects of Music Therapy on Speech Recognition Ability and Negative Emotions of Presbycusis Patients

LIU Ya-zhen; LIU Ye-song; QIU Shun-feng

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.015

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Effects of Music Therapy on Speech Recognition Ability and Negative Emotions of Presbycusis Patients

Rehabilitation Education | 更新时间：2024-05-30

- Effects of Music Therapy on Speech Recognition Ability and Negative Emotions of Presbycusis Patients
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 22, Issue 3, Pages: 290-293(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  盐城市第三人民医院耳鼻喉科盐城 224001
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.015
  CLC： R493
- Published：15 May 2024，
  
  Received：13 July 2023，
- 稿件说明：
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刘亚珍,刘烨松,仇顺锋.音乐疗法对老年性聋患者言语识别能力及负面情绪的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(03):290-293.

LIU Ya-zhen,LIU Ye-song,QIU Shun-feng.Effects of Music Therapy on Speech Recognition Ability and Negative Emotions of Presbycusis Patients[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(03):290-293.
刘亚珍,刘烨松,仇顺锋.音乐疗法对老年性聋患者言语识别能力及负面情绪的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(03):290-293. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.015.

LIU Ya-zhen,LIU Ye-song,QIU Shun-feng.Effects of Music Therapy on Speech Recognition Ability and Negative Emotions of Presbycusis Patients[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(03):290-293. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.015.

摘要

目的

分析音乐疗法对老年性聋患者负面情绪、言语识别能力的影响。

方法

纳入2021年1月～2023年3月我院接纳的老年性聋患者80例，随机分为对照组（40例，言语识别能力训练）与音乐组（40例，言语识别能力训练+音乐疗法），训练前后比较两组患者听觉功能、负面情绪、认知功能及生活质量。

结果

训练后音乐组平均听阈、老年听力障碍筛查量表（hearing handicap inventory for the elderly-screening，HHIE-S）评分显著低于对照组（

＜0.05）；音乐组焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale，SAS）、抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale，SDS）评分显著低于对照组（

＜0.05）；音乐组简易精神状态评价量表（mini-mental state examination，MMSE）、蒙特利尔认知评估量表（montreal cognitive assessment，MoCA）评分显著高于对照组（

＜0.05）；音乐组生活质量综合评定问卷-74（generic quality of life inventory-74，GQOLI-74）各维度评分（物质、社会、躯体、心理）显著高于对照组（

＜0.05）。

结论

对老年性聋患者采用音乐疗法可显著改善言语识别能力，减轻患者负面情绪，提高其认知功能及生活质量。

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the effects of music therapy on the negative emotions and speech recognition ability of presbycusis patients.

Methods

Eighty elderly patients with deafness admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to March 2023 were included and randomly divided into a control group (40 cases

receiving speech recognition ability training) and a music group (40 cases

receiving speech recognition ability training + music therapy). Auditory functions

negative emotions

cognitive functions

and quality of life were evaluated and compared between the two groups before and after training.

Results

After training

the music group had significantly lower average listening threshold and hearing handicap inventory for the elderly-screening (HHIE-S) score than the control group (

0.05). The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) score was significantly lower than th

at of the control group (

0.05). The scores of the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and the montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) of the music group after training were significantly higher than those of the control group (

0.05). The score of generic quality of life inventory-74 each dimension (material

social

physical

psychological) of the music group was significantly higher than that of the control group (

0.05).

Conclusion

Music therapy for presbycusis patients can significantly improve their speech recognition ability

relieve negative emotions

and improve their speech cognitive function and quality of life.

关键词

音乐疗法言语识别能力负面情绪生活质量认知功能

Keywords

Music therapySpeech recognition abilityNegative emotionQuality of lifeCognitive function

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