Functional Connectivity of Frontal Brain Network in Occupational Noise-Exposed Population

PAN Qing-chun; MI Xue-qin; LI Bei; WANG Yuan-ling; ZHANG Jing; TANG Xiao-ming; SONG Xiao-Ying

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.010

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Functional Connectivity of Frontal Brain Network in Occupational Noise-Exposed Population

Clinical Research | 更新时间：2024-05-30

- Functional Connectivity of Frontal Brain Network in Occupational Noise-Exposed Population
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 22, Issue 3, Pages: 264-269(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.川北医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科南充 637000
  2.川北医学院运动医学与康复学院南充 637000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.010
  CLC： R764.43+3
- Published：15 May 2024，
  
  Received：13 January 2024，
- 稿件说明：
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潘庆春,米雪芹,李蓓等.职业噪声暴露人群额叶脑网络功能连通性研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(03):264-269.

PAN Qing-chun,MI Xue-qin,LI Bei,et al.Functional Connectivity of Frontal Brain Network in Occupational Noise-Exposed Population[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(03):264-269.
潘庆春,米雪芹,李蓓等.职业噪声暴露人群额叶脑网络功能连通性研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2024,22(03):264-269. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.010.

PAN Qing-chun,MI Xue-qin,LI Bei,et al.Functional Connectivity of Frontal Brain Network in Occupational Noise-Exposed Population[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2024,22(03):264-269. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2024.03.010.

摘要

目的

采用功能性近红外线光谱技术（functional near-infrared spectroscopy，fNIRS）探讨健听的职业噪声暴露人群额叶脑网络功能连通性（functional connectivity，FC）的特征。

方法

对2023年6月～2023年11月中国某运输公司符合纳入标准的受试者进行脑网络FC、纯音听阈、声阻抗、血糖、血压及焦虑抑郁进行测试。

结果

噪声组和对照组性别、年龄、血压、血糖、医院焦虑抑郁量表-抑郁分量表（hospital anxiety and depression scale-depression subscale，HADS-D）评分无差异；噪声组医院焦虑抑郁量表-焦虑分量表（hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety subscale，HADS-A）评分高于对照组。噪声组的HADS-A主要集中在正常状态和临界程度，而对照组主要集中在正常状态。噪声组的额叶FC高于对照组，噪声组的额叶静息态HBO高于对照组。噪声暴露时间与额叶FC呈正相关。噪声组额叶FC与医院焦虑抑郁量表-焦虑分量表（hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety subscale，HADS-A）得分呈正相关。

结论

职业噪声暴露人群在听力出现异常前已经出现了脑功能改变和临床症状；随着噪声暴露时间的增加，脑网络功能改变更加明显；职业噪声暴露人群焦虑与脑网络FC的变化有一定相关性；基于fNIRS的额叶脑网络研究可为职业噪声暴露人群全脑网络的研究提供理论基础，为职业噪声人群的非听觉扩大预防工作提供依据。

Abstract

Objective

The aim of this study is to investigate the functional connectivity(FC) of frontal lobe network in occupational noise-exposed workers with normal hearing using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).

Methods

From June to November 2023

subjects who met the inclusion criteria in a transportation company in China were tested for brain network FC test

pure tone audiometry test

acoustic impedance test

blood glucose test

blood pressure test

anxiety and depression.

Results

There was no difference in gender

age

blood pressure

blood glucose and HADS-D between the exposed group and the control group. The HADS-A score of the exposed group was higher than that of the control group. The HADS-A of the exposed group mainly concentrated in the normal state and the critical degree

while that of the control group mainly concentrated in the normal state. The FC of the frontal lobe in the exposed group was higher than that in the control group

and the resting HBO of the frontal lobe in the exposed group was higher than that in the control group. Noise exposure time was positively correlated with FC in frontal lobe. There was A positive correlation between frontal FC and Hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety subscale (HDS-A) scores in the exposed group.

Conclusion

1. The brain function changes and clinical symptoms of occupational noise-exposed population occur before hearing impairment. With the increase of noise exposure time

the changes of brain network function are more obvious. 2. There is a certain correlation between anxiety and the changes of brain network FC in occupational noise exposed population. 3. The study of frontal lobe brain network based on fNIRS can provide a theoretical basis for the study of the whole brain network of occupational noise exposure population.

关键词

职业噪声暴露健听脑网络功能连通性

Keywords

Occupational noise exposureNormal hearingBrain networkFunctional connectivity

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