A Study on Screening Elderly Hearing-Impaired Patients with The Simplified Version of the Speech Space Quality Hearing Scale

JIA Jie-qi; CHEN Hua; OUYANG Ming; PENG Cheng; TIAN Bao

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.05.012

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A Study on Screening Elderly Hearing-Impaired Patients with The Simplified Version of the Speech Space Quality Hearing Scale

Clinical Research | 更新时间：2023-11-03

- A Study on Screening Elderly Hearing-Impaired Patients with The Simplified Version of the Speech Space Quality Hearing Scale
- Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation Vol. 21, Issue 5, Pages: 496-499(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  湘西土家族苗族自治州人民医院（吉首大学第一附属医院）耳鼻咽喉科吉首 416000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.05.012
  CLC：
- Published：15 September 2023，
  
  Received：31 October 2022，
- 稿件说明：
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贾洁琦,陈华,欧阳明等.应用简版言语空间音质听力量表筛查老年听障患者的研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(05):496-499.

JIA Jie-qi,CHEN Hua,OUYANG Ming,et al.A Study on Screening Elderly Hearing-Impaired Patients with The Simplified Version of the Speech Space Quality Hearing Scale[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(05):496-499.
贾洁琦,陈华,欧阳明等.应用简版言语空间音质听力量表筛查老年听障患者的研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2023,21(05):496-499. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.05.012.

JIA Jie-qi,CHEN Hua,OUYANG Ming,et al.A Study on Screening Elderly Hearing-Impaired Patients with The Simplified Version of the Speech Space Quality Hearing Scale[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2023,21(05):496-499. DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2023.05.012.

摘要

目的

将简版汉化言语空间音质听力量表（Chinese translation of twelve-item version of SSQ，C-SSQ12）应用于老年健康体检中的听力评估，分析老年人不同年龄段和不同性别的听力损失情况，为临床筛查老年性聋（age related hearing loss or presbycusis，ARHL）提供线索。

方法

选取2021年11月～2022年6月我院健康体检的老年人，分为60～69岁组、70～79岁组、80岁及以上组，询问老年人是否感觉有听力下降，并指导其自填C-SSQ12量表。均数比较用

检验及方差分析；计数资料比较用χ

检验分析；年龄与三因子评分用线性回归分析。

结果

有47.2%的老年人自感有听力下降；C-SSQ12量表言语因子、空间因子、音质因子与年龄呈负相关（

0.05）；各年龄段C-SSQ12量表总分及各因子评分均有显著差异（

0.05）；将量表总分≤6.5分定义为听力残疾，不同年龄段听力残疾率为60～69岁2.7%、70～79岁为9.3%、80岁及以上36.8%，总体为8.4%；不同性别听力残疾率为女性7.3%、男性9.4%，男性听力残疾率大于女性，但差异无统计学意义（

0.05）。

结论

近一半的老年人自感有不同程度的听力下降，量表评估后听力残疾总现残率为8.4%，年龄越大，C-SSQ12量表中各因子评分越低，听力残疾现残率越高；C-SSQ12可动态、大范围评估老年人在复杂环境中听力情况，经济、高效，量表评分较低或评分较以前下降可为ARHL提供线索。

Abstract

Objective

The simplified Chinese version of the speech spatial sound quality audiometric scale (C-SSQ12) was applied to the hearing assessment in the health examination of the elderly

to analyze the hearing loss of the elderly in different age groups and different genders

and to provide clues for clinical screening of senile hearing loss (ARHL).

Methods

The elderly who underwent physical examination at our hospital from November 2021 to June 2022 were divided into 60-69 years old group

70-79 years old group

80 years old and above group according to age

and female group and male group according to gender. The investigator asked the elderly whether they felt hearing loss

and instructed them to fill in the C-SSQ12 scale

and then rechecked and recovered the questionnaires on the spot. Comparison of means using t-tests and analysis of variance; Comparison and utilization of counting data χ2 Inspection analysis; Age and three factor scores were analyzed using linear regression analysis.

Results

47.2% of the elderly felt hearing loss. The speech factor

spatial factor and voice quality factor of C-SSQ12 scale were negatively correlated with age (

0.05). The total scores of C-SSQ12 scale and the scores of each factor in different age stages were all statistically significant (

0.05). The total score of the scale ≤6.5 was defined as hearing disability. The hearing disability rate in different age groups: 2.7% in 60-69 years old

9.3% in 70-79 years old

36.8% in 80 years old and above

and 8.4% in general. The hearing disability rate of different genders: 7.3% for women and 9.4% for men. The hearing disability rate of men was higher than that of women

but the difference was not statistically significant (

0.05).

Conclusion

Nearly half of the elderly feel that their hearing has decreased to varying degrees. The total disability rate of hearing disability after the assessment of the scale is 8.4%. The older they are

the lower the score of each factor in the C-SSQ12 scale

the higher the current disability rate of hearing disability. C-SSQ12 can dynamically and widely assess the hearing of the elderly in various aspects in complex environments. It is economical and efficient. The low and declining scores of the scale can provide clues for ARHL.

关键词

老年性聋听力残疾汉化版简版言语空间音质听力量表

Keywords

Senile deafnessHearing disabilityChinese simplified speech spatial sound quality listening scale

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