新疆医科大学第一附属医院 乌鲁木齐 830000
张霞丽 本科 护师;研究方向:儿童康复
阿迪力江·喀日,E-mail:119338688@qq.com
收稿:2025-02-21,
纸质出版:2025-11-15
移动端阅览
张霞丽,郭建新,王娴等.针刺联合语言训练对脑瘫患儿语言功能与运动功能的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(06):649-653.
ZHANG Xia-li,GUO Jian-xin,WANG Xian,et al.The Impact of the Mind on Language Function and Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(06):649-653.
张霞丽,郭建新,王娴等.针刺联合语言训练对脑瘫患儿语言功能与运动功能的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(06):649-653. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.021.
ZHANG Xia-li,GUO Jian-xin,WANG Xian,et al.The Impact of the Mind on Language Function and Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(06):649-653. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.021.
目的
2
探讨针刺联合语言训练对脑瘫患儿语言功能及运动功能的疗效,分析其与脑血流动力学的相关性。
方法
2
选取113例脑瘫伴语言发育迟缓患儿,随机分为实验组(n=57,醒脑开窍针+语言训练)和对照组(n=56,单纯语言训练)。干预8周后(T1)采用三维步态分析评估患儿下肢运动学参数(步速、关节活动度),采用构音语音测量仪(S3)及S-S法评估患儿语言功能,采用Berg平衡量表(berg balance scale,BBS)、儿童功能独立性评定量表(functional independence measure for children,WeeFIM)评估患儿运动功能,经颅多普勒(transcranial doppler,TCD)检测脑血流动力学指标(Vm、RI),治疗后12周(T2)随访。
结果
2
实验组T1时步速(0.79±0.18 vs 0.64±0.16 m/s)、踝关节活动范围(range of motion of the ankle joint,ROM)(44.90±7.25°vs 39.90±6.87°)、构音清晰度(77.85%±12.74% vs 63.07%±11.95%)均显著优于对照组(
P
<
0.001);T2时疗效维持率
>
85%,实验组总有效率(89.47%)显著高于对照组(64.29%)(
P
=0.001);步速改善与词汇量增长呈正相关(
r
=0.523,
P
<
0.001),脑血流Vm升高与步速改善强相关(
r
=0.673,
P
<
0.001)。
结论
2
针刺联合语言训练可协同改善脑瘫患儿下肢运动控制、语言能力及脑血流灌注,疗效持久,为运动-语言整合康复提供新策略。
Objective
2
To explore the therapeutic effects of awakening the brain and opening the orifice needle combined with language training on lower limb kinematic parameters
language function
and motor function in children with cerebral palsy
and to analyze its correlation with cerebral hemodynamics.
Method
2
113 children with cerebral palsy and delayed language development were selected and randomly divided into a combination group (n=57
brain awakening acupuncture+language training) and a control group (n=56
simple language training). After 8 weeks of intervention
a three-dimensional gait analysis was used to evaluate lower limb kinematics (step speed
joint range of motion)
articulation speech measurement instrument (S3) and S-S method were used to evaluate language function. Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and WeeFM scale were used to evaluate motor function
transcranial Doppler (TCD) was used to detect cerebral hemodynamic indicators (Vm
RI)
and follow-up was conducted at 12 weeks after treatment (T2).
Result
2
The walking speed (0.79 ± 0.18 vs 0.64 ± 0.16 m/s)
ankle joint ROM (44.90 ± 7.25 ° vs 39.90 ± 6.87 °)
and articulation clarity (77.85 ± 12.74% vs 63.07 ± 11.95%) of the combined group at T1 were significantly better than those of the control group (
P
<
0.001). At T2
the efficacy maintenance rate was
>
85%
and the total effective rate of the combination group (89.47%) was higher than that of the control group (64.29%) (
P
=0.001). The improvement of walking speed is positively correlated with vocabulary growth (r=0.523
P
<
0.001)
and the increase of cerebral blood flow Vm is strongly correlated with the improvement of walking speed (
r
=0.673
P
<
0.001).
Conclusion
2
The combination of awakening and opening the orifice needle and language training can synergistically improve lower limb motor control
language ability
and cerebral blood flow perfusion in children with cerebral palsy
and the therapeutic effect is long-lasting
providing a new strategy for the integrated rehabilitation of "motor language".
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