江苏大学附属医院儿科 镇江 212000
管文燕 本科 康复技师;研究方向:脑瘫患儿言语迟缓及孤独症谱系障碍康复
周凡,E-mail:916082268@qq.com
收稿:2025-03-27,
纸质出版:2025-11-15
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管文燕,许西长,孙映红等.脑电仿生电刺激联合辅助沟通系统对脑瘫言语障碍儿童的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(06):641-644.
GUAN Wen-yan,XU Xi-chang,SUN Ying-hong,et al.The Effect of EEG Biomimetic Electrical Stimulation Combined with AAC on Children with Cerebral Palsy and Speech Disorders[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(06):641-644.
管文燕,许西长,孙映红等.脑电仿生电刺激联合辅助沟通系统对脑瘫言语障碍儿童的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(06):641-644. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.019.
GUAN Wen-yan,XU Xi-chang,SUN Ying-hong,et al.The Effect of EEG Biomimetic Electrical Stimulation Combined with AAC on Children with Cerebral Palsy and Speech Disorders[J].Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation,2025,23(06):641-644. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.06.019.
目的
2
探究脑电仿生电刺激联合辅助沟通系统(augmentative and alternative communication,AAC)对脑瘫(cerebral palsy,CP)言语障碍儿童言语可懂度、构音障碍的影响。
方法
2
以2021年10月~2024年10月江苏大学附属医院82例CP言语障碍患儿进行前瞻性试验,随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组各41例,对照组接受AAC训练,观察组接受脑电仿生电刺激+AAC训练,持续3个月。比较2组疗效、汉语构音语音能力评估词表、口部运动功能量表、Frenchay构音障碍评定法(frenchay dysarthria assessment,FDA)、复旦中文版沟通功能分级系统(communication function classification system,CFCS)、事件相关单位P300(P300潜伏期、波幅)结果。
结果
2
观察组总有效率(95.12%)显著高于对照组(80.49%)(
P
<0.05);观察组干预后语音清晰度、口部运动功能、FDA评分、CFCS分级、P300潜伏期、波幅均显著高于对照组(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
脑电仿生电刺激联合AAC治疗儿童CP言语障碍效果较好,可减轻构音障碍,增强言语可懂度及沟通功能。
Objective
2
Exploring the effects of EEG biomimetic electrical stimulation combined with assisted communication system (AAC) on speech intelligibility and articulation disorders on
children with cerebral palsy (CP) speech disorders
.
Method
2
A prospective trial was conducted on 84 children with CP speech disorders at XX Hospital from October 2021 to October 2024. They were randomly divided into two groups of 41 each using a random number table method. The AAC group received AAC
while the observation group received EEG biomimetic electrical stimulation+AAC for 3 months. Compare the efficacy of two groups by administering "Chinese Phonetic Ability Assessment Vocabulary"
Oral Motor Function Scale
Frenchay Phonetic Disorder Assessment(FDA)
Fudan Chinese Communication Function Classification System (CFCS)
and Event Related Unit P300 (P300 Latency and Wave Amplitude).
Result
2
The total effective rate of the combined group was 95.12%
higher than that of the AAC group at 80.49% (
P
<
0.05). After intervention
the speech clarity and oral motor function scores of the combined group were higher than those of the AAC group (
P
<
0.05). After intervention
the FDA score of the combined group was higher than that of the AAC group (
P
<
0.05). After intervention
the CFCS grading of the combined group was better than that of the AAC group (
P
<
0.05). After intervention
the latency and amplitude of P300 in the combined group were higher than those in the AAC group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The combination of EEG biomimetic electrical stimulation and AAC has a definite effect on the treatment of CP speech disorders in children
which can reduce articulation disorders
enhance speech intelligibility and communication function
improve event-related potential P300
and is worthy of clinical promotion.
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